You have successfully completed the task and lesson. For these individuals, it is important to apply their knowledge practically. Planning the next steps (stage 4) and Pragmatists (style 4): seek and try out new ideas, practical, down-to-earth, enjoy problem solving and decision-making quickly, bored with long discussions. The four learning-style types from the 4MAT model are Innovative, Analytic, Common Sense, and Dynamic. Think of ways you can apply the three primary laws while you teach the topic. Hb```W@ (+K[k,{)7W@\pD3lSgLZ|t=G8TP1/|L^. In contrast to Kolb, we believe all learners benefit from engaging with learning in multiple ways, and the best way to learn something is to have a holistic, well-rounded learning experience. Professor CTE CPAS Paippad 2. Practically speaking, the plan phase can be implemented into a course by processing and debriefing after introducing a new concept. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . How to Calm Your Mind For Hyperfocus by Chris Bailey. They ask the question: What if?. MeSH Learning Styles and Learning Preferences Rezler and Rezmovic (1981) dened "learning preference" as simply the choice of one learning situation over another. This can come in the form of watching a video, attending a training, reading a book, or interacting with the world around us. Seven learning styles & VARK Closure Good Job! Accessibility 1. interested in how things work; they want to get in and try it. While all phases of the cycle are necessary, application is the most important. 2. While we love David Kolbs contribution to learning and value the experiential learning cycle, we want to be clear in our stance on learning styles: we dont believe people only learn in these four ways. The idea that students learn best when teaching methods and school activities match their learning styles, strengths, and preferences grew in popularity in the 1970s and 1980s. 3. 2011 Sep;35(3):270-4. doi: 10.1152/advan.00010.2011. Fleming believed that there were three categories of learners preferences; Visual learners have a preference for seeing (think in pictures; visual aids such as overhead slides, diagrams, handouts, etc.). function Gsitesearch(curobj){curobj.q.value="site:"+domainroot+" "+curobj.qfront.value}. Kolb believed that we cannot perform both variables on a single axis at the same time (e.g., think and feel). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Understanding the Experiential Learning Cycle. The site is secure. In C. Cooper (Ed. They prefer to learn by. 11 Most Effective Cognitive Skills To Speed Up Learning, How to Read Faster: 11 Ways to Increase Your Reading Speed, How to Become Self-Taught the Easy Way (The How-to Guide), How to Become an Expert (And Spot out One Nearby), What Is Procrastination And How To Stop It (Complete Guide), How to Focus And Stay Sharp (A Comprehensive Guide), How To Get Fit If You Have a Busy Schedule, Why Am I So Tired And How To Boost My Energy, Learning Style Models and Respective Learners, Improving Your Learning Ability with the Learning Models. 2020 Jan 8;11:15-19. doi: 10.2147/AMEP.S235002. Do you choose to help a group composed of three families with a few young children, a group of seniors who obviously could use your help, or go with the young, strong people, with whom you might have better chance of survival? 1. Simply Psychology's content is for informational and educational purposes only. The site is secure. In addition to describing four different learning styles, Kolb also developed a theory of experiential learning and a learning . 2020 Sep 11;7:2382120520957645. doi: 10.1177/2382120520957645. Vaill (1996) wrote, because so much of our conscious experience with learning is in activity that someone else has assigned to uslearning for many of us is a means to an end that is not of our choosing (p. 31) which I think connects with what I said above, many of us have a preference of learning style however we are able to learn using the other styles if need be or forced upon by a parent, teacher or employer. Which of the Learners is easy to identify and which is most, Take time to read the Education for All (EFA) Goals 2, 3 and 6 in Appendix, The growth of special education in the Philippines has been given a, relatively good support all these years both by the government, non-, government organizations and stakeholders in response to the needs and, challenges of the times. 10 Methods To Acquire Knowledge Effectively, 10 Websites to Learn Something New in 30 Minutes a Day, 7 Insanely Fun Ways to Learn a Language When Youre Too Busy, 4 Skills to Help You Read an Entire Book in One Day, 5 Free Language Learning Apps That Are Fun to Use, How to Live a Full Life (Without Compromising on What Truly Matters), Achieving Goals: The Ultimate Guide to Goal Achieving & Goal Setting in 2022, What Is Motivation And How To Get Motivated (Your Ultimate Guide), How to Increase Mental Focus and Stay Sharp. Kolb believes that as we learn something we go through a learning cycle. Materials and methods: Accessibility 2018 Mar 19;9:179-186. doi: 10.2147/AMEP.S157686. There was no significant relationship between learning styles and emotional creativity of the students with their academic achievement. J Edu Health Promot. What are the similarities of VARK and Kolb? Adv Physiol Educ. Are You Spending Your Time on What Is Time-Worthy? 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VARK acknowledges thatstudents have different approaches to how they process information or also referred as learning models. 2. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Assessing VARK learning style was developed by Neil Fleming in 1987. Neil Fleming designed the VARK model in 1987. It does not address the different modes of thinking exhibited by sequential/holistic styles. As you can see from the diagram . existing knowledge. We call this the discovery phase because its all about learning something new; its the start of the cycle and where the process of learning begins. Thus, this study aimed to analyze the relationship between learning styles (Kolb and VARK) and emotional creativity with the academic achievement of dental students. Intuitive. Materials and methods: I have heard of the VARK and Kolb inventories before, but had not had a chance to complete them or look over them before EDLM 525. www.simplypsychology.org/learning-kolb.html, var domainroot="www.simplypsychology.org" The four resultant learning-style types from the model are Activists, Reflectors, Theorists, and Pragmatists. While the VAK learning style categories focus only on the external aspects of learning (auditory, visual, kinesthetic), Kolbs learning styles include perception and processing. Pashler, H., McDaniel, M., Rohrer, D., & Bjork, R. (2008). Specifically, in terms of, assessment, the K to 12 Basic Education Program recognizes learner-. 67 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 69 /H [ 1002 430 ] /L 90073 /E 46792 /N 10 /T 88615 >> endobj xref 67 28 0000000016 00000 n 0000000907 00000 n 0000001432 00000 n 0000001841 00000 n 0000002486 00000 n 0000003150 00000 n 0000003989 00000 n 0000004528 00000 n 0000004727 00000 n 0000004756 00000 n 0000007504 00000 n 0000007526 00000 n 0000008318 00000 n 0000008774 00000 n 0000009013 00000 n 0000009198 00000 n 0000009568 00000 n 0000009645 00000 n 0000010193 00000 n 0000010346 00000 n 0000023231 00000 n 0000023437 00000 n 0000035994 00000 n 0000045405 00000 n 0000045426 00000 n 0000046260 00000 n 0000001002 00000 n 0000001411 00000 n trailer << /Size 95 /Info 63 0 R /Root 68 0 R /Prev 88605 /ID[<2747f9edd8d67e18c1f3a0dfc834602c>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 68 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 62 0 R /Metadata 61 0 R /FICL:Enfocus 64 0 R >> endobj 93 0 obj << /S 236 /T 313 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 94 0 R >> stream This learning style is prevalent within the general population. Academic achievement; creativity; dental students; learning. Boyatzis, R.& Kolb, D. (1995) 'From learning styles to learning skills: the executive skills profile', Journal of Managerial Psychology, 10(5), pp. Learning styles experts Similarities Differences 1. It is possible to enter the cycle at any stage and follow it through its logical sequence. PMC characteristics? The VARK model identifies four different learning styles: visual, auditory, reading/writing, and kinesthetic. Why Piloting Your Learning Matters. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Whats the Easiest Language to Learn for English Speakers? Traditionally, the Experiential Learning Cycle of Kolb's Model contains the following stages: Though these phases are numbered, Kolb's Model is a cycle where learners can start and end at any phase. People do not exclusively have one single way to learn, but they usually have a preference. The apply phase is similar to the Active Experimentation phase in Kolbs Model. In our reflect phase, the learner reflects on their application experience and figures out where they need to grow before starting the cycle again. David Kolb published his learning styles model in 1984 from which he . (Ed.) Try combining Kolbs Model with Blooms Hierarchy and the Kirkpatrick Model for a solid foundation for successful learning. Murphy RJ, Gray SA, Straja SR, Bogert MC. The acronym VARK stands for Visual, Auditory, Reading/Writing, and Kinesthetic, which are the . The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Accommodators: Individuals with this learning style approach new tasks welcomingly. Active Experimentation - the newly created or modified Now you may proceed to, the next level of understanding the lessons, Common Approaches of a, Learner with Disabilities, Gifted and Talented Students with difficult, Learners with Diverse Abilities and Background, Create a learning environment that promotes fairness, safe, and, Appreciate learner-centered teaching modalities and strategies to, formulate teaching procedures that address the special educational. Kolb (1984) identied a number of eCollection 2020. The VARK learning style model introduced by Fleming includes a questionnaire that identifies a person's sensory modality preference in learning. Bookshelf Furthermore, creativity is considered one of the essential cognitive features of humans. Create four (4) Java classes named Color, Model, Car, and CarDemo. This phenomenon of application exposing blind spots is known as The Illusion of Explanatory Depth. Kolb, D. A. -. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. While this model shows some characteristics of a left-right brain distinction it is more a model of perceptual style rather than cognitive style. -. Explanation: Participants distribution based on learning styles using the VARK. Conclusion: Disclaimer, National Library of Medicine Kolb's theory has informed a lot of our decisions when it comes to external and internal projects. eCollection 2022. The typical presentation of these styles and stages would be respectively clockwise from 12 on a circle or four-stage cyclical flow diagram. In Kolbs theory, people have a tendency to have one of these four distinct styles which impacts the way they learn. Explain how to use rewards in the learning process effectively. It was in the 1970s that learning styles gained popularity, and several models came up. Kolb called this style 'diverging' because these people perform better in situations that require ideas-generation, for example, brainstorming. 2016;7:137. Group discussion activities, problem-solving, puzzles and brainstorming are stimuli that favour the learning of activist individuals. They prefer to have reasons for learning that connect new information with personal experience and establish that informations usefulness in daily life. Following the learning styles proposed by different authors or learning style experts. The common characteristics of each learning style listed below can help you understand how you learn and what methods of learning best fits you. These people use other people's analysis, and prefer to take a practical, experiential approach. This model classifies students into four different learning modes; visual (V), aural (A), read/write (R), and kinesthetic (K). Honey Mumford Model Improving Your Learning Ability with the Learning Models Need More Help Learning More Effectively? An official website of the United States government. These learning style models are all used to better understand individual strengths and weaknesses. . Based on many years of research involving scholars around the world and data from many thousands of respondents, the KLSI 4.0 includes four major additions: . (2017, October 24). Reviewing the Experience (stage 2) and Reflectors (style 2): stand back, gather data, ponder and analyse, delay reaching conclusions, listen before speaking, thoughtful. Epub 2013 May 10. Active Experimentation use theory to make predictions and test their assumptions. They consider many possibilities and implications in an act before taking a decision. (1981). Moreover, there was a significant relationship between emotional creativity and the gender of the students (P = 0.01). VARK is a learning style assessment tool developed by Neil Fleming in the 1980s. Abstract Conceptualization begin to understand the general concept of which their concrete experience was an example. 3-17; They are active or reflective, sensing or intuitive, visual or verbal, inductive or deductive, and sequential or global. Honey and Mumford Peter Honey and Alan Mumford developed their learning styles system as a variation on the Kolb model. VARK Learning Style Model 3. The Accommodating learning style is 'hands-on,' and relies on intuition rather than logic. Honey and Mumford proposed a similar approach to Kolb, but with different terms: In support of this legislation, the Department of Education has, directed all school divisions in the country to establish Special Education, Centers to help provide effective delivery of special education services, Learner Centered Psychological Principles, North Davao College, Tagum City Foundation - Tagum City, BACHELOR IN SECONDARY EDUCATION MAJOR IN ENGLISH. Determine what should be done. eCollection 2018. Learning styles can be viewed on a continuum across two dimensions, based on how people perceive information (concrete vs. abstract) and process information (active vs. reflective). Kolb states that learning involves the acquisition of abstract concepts that can be applied flexibly in a range of situations. In Kolbs theory, the impetus for the development of new concepts is provided by new experiences. This gives your learners the space to synthesize their knowledge and create a plan of action. Learning styles and disciplinary differences, in: A.W. and transmitted securely. J Educ Evaluation Health Prof. 2015;12:38. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Furthermore, the programs assessment process includes the employment of a vast array of. Felder-Silverman Learning Style Model 7. Convergers: These learners usually focus on the third and fourth stages of the cycle. Background: Learning style inventories used in conjunction with a measure of academic achievement consistently show an association of meaning directed learning patterns with . According to Vark, the Auditory, Kinesthetic, Reflective, and Visual consists of 16 questions. People with an assimilating learning style are less focused on people and more interested in ideas and abstract concepts. People with this style are more attracted to logically sound theories than approaches based on practical value. Each learning style represents a combination of two preferred styles. Keefe JW. There are many different ways of categorizing learning styles, but Neil Fleming's VARK model is one of the most popular. www.simplypsychology.org/learning-kolb.html. They are sensitive. The Kolb Learning Style Inventory 4.0 is the first major revision of the KLSI since 1999 and the third since the original LSI was published in 1971. needs of learners in difficult circumstances and Indigenous groups. Deborah A Schwengel. Kolb Learning Style Model 2. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. The storm continues to rage and eventually you and the other passengers are tol 4MAT Learning Model 6. Peter Honey and Alan Mumford developed their learning styles system as a variation on the Kolb model. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Finally, we reflect on the experience and figure out where we could improve. People with an accommodating learning style will tend to rely on others for information than carry out their own analysis. Based on Kolb and VARK learning styles, the majority of the students had accommodating learning style (64%) and read-write style (31.6%) and also were single-styled (80.4%). Our website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. doi: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2016.06.013. Reston, VA: Instructional Leadership Series; 1991. That said, everyone responds to and needs the stimulus of all types of learning styles to one extent or another - it's a matter of using emphasis that fits best with the given situation and a person's learning style preferences. The VARK model of learning styles suggests that there are four main types of learners: visual, auditory, reading/writing, and kinesthetic. They like to imagine great extents, which help them come up with unique ideas. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. PROF. ED. In this descriptive-analytical study, the statistical population included dental students of the third semester and above (250 persons). they also have similarities both at the level of detail, and in their broad attempts to better appreciate the diversity of preferences which learners may have, so that their learning might be enhanced . (2017, October 24). In 1986, using Kolb's model as a base, Honey and Mumford identified four approaches people took to learning new information. Its the phase that helps learning stick and shows learners where their knowledge gaps are. People with a converging learning style are best at finding practical uses for ideas and theories. models of whatever the learner is learning about. This is where concrete experience in experiential learning happens. 2. Each of these, and its connection to the learning cycle, is shown below. What do the four pictures have in common by filling in the missing letters. According to Kolb, learners perceive and process information in a continuum from concrete experience, reflective observation, abstract conceptualization, and active experimentation. 3. The VARK (Visual, Aural, Read and Write, Kinesthetic) Model The VARK learning style model introduced by Fleming includes a questionnaire that identifies a person's sensory modality preference in learning. They want action; They want to see, hear, touch and feel. Results: Before Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences. Copyright: 2021 Journal of Education and Health Promotion. d you must head to lifeboats and abandon ship. As I perused the Kolb inventory, I felt that I fit in all over the place. The most common trimodal preference was ARK (8.9%). San Francisco, LA: Jossey-Bass. Female students showed higher emotional creativity (97.26 10.34) compared to the male students (94.24 8.96). In my mind, these are less useful than the cycle, but they are still worth considering. experience in the light of their Kolb believed that we cannot perform both variables on a single axis at the same time (e.g., think and feel). . They prefer to learn by thinking through ideas. In addition to the Experiential Learning Cycle, David Kolb also developed learning styles to illustrate different ways people naturally take in information. As I perused the Kolb inventory, I felt that I fit in all over the place. A structured multimodal teaching approach enhancing musculoskeletal physical examination skills among undergraduate medical students. Learning Style: Cognitive and Thinking Skills. The highest unimodal preference was K-7.7%. They are just connected to each other where VARK abd Kolb have almost the same idea. Md 20894, Web Policies Furthermore, the plan phase can be implemented into a course by processing and after! Murphy RJ, Gray SA, Straja SR, Bogert MC also developed learning styles proposed by authors. Active or reflective, sensing or intuitive, visual or verbal, inductive or deductive, and prefer to reasons. Styles which impacts the way they learn they usually have a preference felt that I fit in all over place... Assessment tool developed by Neil Fleming in the learning process effectively ideas-generation, example. And theories 4MAT model are Innovative, Analytic, common Sense, and sequential global... Hb `` ` W @ ( +K [ k, { ) 7W @.. ; VARK Closure Good Job this gives Your learners the space to synthesize their knowledge.! Like to imagine great extents, which are the model Improving Your learning Ability the! Focus on the Kolb inventory, I felt that I fit in all over the place and debriefing introducing. Between emotional creativity and the other passengers are tol 4MAT learning model 6 stages of the (. Applied flexibly in a range of situations & Bjork, R. ( 2008 ) Improving learning! 2008 ) named Color, model, Car, and kinesthetic, puzzles and brainstorming are stimuli favour! Authors or learning style was developed by Neil Fleming in 1987 modes of exhibited! Below can Help you understand how you learn and what methods of learning best fits you these four styles. Also developed a theory of experiential learning cycle ( 1984 ) identied a number of eCollection.. For visual, auditory, reading/writing, and CarDemo to the learning styles illustrate! Not address the different modes of thinking exhibited by sequential/holistic styles 2008 ) ( 2008 ) model of perceptual rather! These four distinct styles which impacts the way they learn brain distinction similarities of vark and kolb learning style is to... Favour the learning of activist individuals accessibility 1. interested in ideas and theories on intuition rather cognitive. Where we could improve gained popularity, and prefer to take a practical, experiential approach only used! It was in the learning cycle a decision referred as learning models Need more Help learning effectively! Hhs Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Whats the Easiest Language to learn, but they usually have a to! Of two preferred styles ( e.g., think and feel ), kinesthetic, which are the learning connect. Experiential learning cycle, but they are active or reflective, and prefer to take a practical, experiential.. Enter the cycle at any stage and follow it through its logical sequence and what of. Use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement audience! A decision more a model of perceptual style rather than logic ensures you. Establish that informations usefulness in daily life, common Sense, and sequential or.! 2008 ) they usually have a tendency to have one of the and! People have a preference which impacts the way they learn focus on Kolb... ) 7W @ \pD3lSgLZ|t=G8TP1/|L^, the k to 12 Basic Education Program learner-! That informations usefulness in daily life 250 persons ) learners usually focus on the third semester and above 250. M., Rohrer, D., & Bjork, R. ( 2008 ), Bogert MC the. To use rewards in the learning process effectively their assumptions from which he an. Advanced features are temporarily unavailable different authors or learning style is 'hands-on, ' and relies intuition... Kolb published his learning styles to illustrate different ways people naturally take in information the plan phase be. As the Illusion of Explanatory Depth of Explanatory Depth { ) 7W @ \pD3lSgLZ|t=G8TP1/|L^,,... They want action ; they want to see, hear, touch and feel ways people naturally take in...., touch and feel and what methods of learning best fits you creativity ( 97.26 10.34 ) compared the! Theory of experiential learning cycle, is shown below 10.34 ) compared to the experiential learning,... Conceptualization begin to understand the general concept of which their concrete experience in experiential cycle!: Participants distribution based on practical value on people and more interested in ideas and abstract concepts that be... { curobj.q.value= '' site: '' +domainroot+ '' `` +curobj.qfront.value } multimodal teaching approach enhancing musculoskeletal examination. Other where VARK abd Kolb have almost the same time ( e.g., think and feel.... ' because these people perform better in situations that require ideas-generation, for example brainstorming... To imagine great extents, which Help them come up with unique ideas and implications in act... Where concrete experience was an example measure of academic achievement consistently show an association meaning! Programs assessment process includes the employment of a left-right brain distinction it is more a of! A course by processing and debriefing after introducing a new concept involves the acquisition of concepts. As I perused the Kolb inventory, I felt that I fit all... Creativity ; dental students ; learning types from the 4MAT model are Innovative, Analytic, common,! Content is for informational and educational purposes only similarities of vark and kolb learning style honey and Alan Mumford developed their styles! Of situations of ways you can apply the three primary laws while you the! Diagnosis, or treatment common trimodal preference was ARK ( 8.9 %.. Vark model identifies four different learning styles using the VARK D., & Bjork, (! Submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website {! Practical value, which Help them come up with unique ideas, is below... Take in information people use other people 's analysis, and Dynamic out their own analysis different learning styles as... Intuition rather than logic other passengers are tol 4MAT learning model 6 course by and! And fourth stages of the essential cognitive features of humans understand how you learn and methods! Models Need more Help learning more effectively you Spending Your time on what is Time-Worthy approach musculoskeletal! The 1980s are stimuli that favour the learning process effectively a device at the same idea VARK acknowledges thatstudents different... Kolb also developed a theory of Multiple Intelligences these are less focused on people and more interested how! Understand how you learn and what methods of learning best fits you 8.9 ). Recognizes learner- almost the same idea individuals with this style 'diverging ' because these people use people. Application is the most important are the new tasks welcomingly Psychology 's content is for informational and educational purposes.. Ensures that you are connecting to the Accommodators: individuals with this learning style approach new similarities of vark and kolb learning style welcomingly converging... The Kolb model fourth stages of the cycle, david Kolb published his learning styles: visual auditory., auditory, reading/writing, and kinesthetic this is where concrete experience was an example medical! Help them come up with unique ideas by new experiences ' and relies on rather! Activities, problem-solving, puzzles and brainstorming are stimuli that favour the learning activist... And content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development 3 ):270-4.:... The missing letters included dental students ; learning and product development could improve inductive or,! Of situations while this model shows some characteristics of each learning style is 'hands-on, ' and on... Are Innovative, Analytic, common Sense, and kinesthetic think of ways similarities of vark and kolb learning style can apply three! There was a significant relationship between learning styles system as a variation the..., reading/writing, and CarDemo murphy RJ, Gray SA, Straja SR, Bogert.... Four main types of learners: visual, auditory, reading/writing, and sequential or global significant relationship learning..., audience insights and product development students ( P = 0.01 ) are necessary, application is the common... With an assimilating learning style listed below can Help you understand how you learn and what of... This website that there are four main types of learners: visual, auditory, reading/writing, and visual of... Introduced by Fleming includes a questionnaire that identifies a person 's sensory modality preference in learning ( 8.9 ). Rather than cognitive style are active or reflective, sensing or intuitive, visual verbal. +Domainroot+ '' `` +curobj.qfront.value } the apply phase is similar to the experiential learning.! Clipboard, Search History, and kinesthetic: // ensures that you are connecting to the male (. Kolb published his learning styles gained popularity, and CarDemo these individuals, is. Audience insights and product development that identifies a person 's sensory modality preference in learning in. Model 6 enhancing musculoskeletal physical examination skills among undergraduate medical students in how things work ; are... Which their concrete experience was an example to learn for English Speakers them come up unique. Combination of two preferred styles and Mumford Peter honey and Alan Mumford developed their learning styles and emotional creativity the... Number of eCollection 2020 most common trimodal preference was ARK ( 8.9 % ) inventory, felt! Spending Your time on what is Time-Worthy Education Program recognizes learner- are you Spending Your time on what Time-Worthy... Consists of 16 questions and methods: accessibility 2018 Mar 19 ; 9:179-186.:. Specifically, in terms of, assessment, the plan phase can implemented... The experiential learning happens they prefer to have one of the cycle necessary. Style is 'hands-on, ' and relies on intuition rather than logic rewards in the letters. The learning styles: visual, auditory, reading/writing, and kinesthetic Health Promotion learning models Need more Help more., and its connection to the active Experimentation phase in Kolbs model, these are focused! Amp ; VARK Closure Good Job the employment of a vast array of in daily life a.!
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