On April 4, 1968, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was shot while standing on the balcony of the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee. James Earl Jones was the voice of Darth Vader What political part was Hitler part of? At the age of 16, Ray left his parents and returned to Alton, where he moved in with his grandmother and landed work in the dye room of the International Shoe Tannery. I Do Understand Racism'. I wholeheartedly applaud the verdict of the jury and I feel that justice has been well served in their deliberations, she said. Four decades later, Sides, an editor-at-large for Outside magazine and the author of the historical books Ghost Soldiers and . He travelled there on a Canadian passport. Finally, on July 19, 1968, the FBI caught up with Ray in London and extradited him to the United States. In the following years, I heard about inconsistencies in the state's case and rumors of a conspiracy in which James Earl Ray was framed for Dr. King's murder. That investigation declassified scores of memos detailing the bureaus abusive behavior, but did not reveal any evidence that the FBI had formally plotted his death. Most of the public . James Earl Ray was the assassin of American Baptist minister and civil rights activist, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr . James Earl Ray was an American criminal with a Danish background, convicted of the assassination of civil rights and anti-war activist Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Ray was convicted on March 10, 1969, after entering a guilty plea to forgo a jury trial. On April 4, 1968, Ray stood in the bathtub of the bathroom, balanced his rifle on a window ledge and shot King as the civil rights leader was standing on a balcony outside of his motel room. Said Byrd: Yesterday, Mr. President, the Nation was given a preview of what may be in store for this city by the outrageous and despicable riot that Martin Luther King helped to bring about in Memphis, Tenn. James Earl Ray (born 1965) is listed at 42036 Queen Anne Ct Northville, Mi 48167and has no known political party affiliation. "Like a Fading Shadow" is Antonio Muoz Molina's dramatization of the hunted assassin James Earl Ray's obscure 10 . [23][24][25], Ray fled to Atlanta in his white Ford Mustang, driving eleven hours. [18] He bought a map of the city. Ray's life outside the Army proved even less stable. James Earl Ray was a racist.. In June 1977 Ray escaped from Brushy Mountain (Tennessee) Prison and remained at large for 54 hours before being recaptured in a massive manhunt. And, indeed, despite Rays persistent denials of his guilt, his conviction has withstood multiple inquiries. [2] James Earl Ray was the oldest of nine children,[3] including John Larry Ray,[4] Franklin Ray, Jerry William Ray,[5] Melba Ray, Carol Ray Pepper, Suzan Ray, and Marjorie Ray. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! He drifted around the Midwest, committing more crimes. Hardcover, 480 pages. Did James Earl Ray Really Assassinate Martin Luther King Jr. Or Was He Set Up? Description. A. * The request timed out and you did not successfully sign up. In June of 2008, Harding spoke at Stanford University and said the following: Many people within the movement said, Martin, you cannot raise your voice against Johnsons war because Johnson is our man and if you raise your voice against Johnsons war, Johnson being Johnson, is not going to like it.'. This list details the strange, unstable life of James Earl Ray, a man who confessed to and then spent his life denyingthe murder of Martin Luther King Jr. Maybe you would like to learn more about one of these? Among the evidence was a recording of Jowers in which he suggested he was interested in fabricating his story for financial gain. Ray died in prison on April 23, 1998. He was sentenced to 99 years at the State penitentiary. His sister Marjorie died in a fire as a young child in 1933. When Kings son, Dexter, visited Ray in prison, Dexter asked Ray point-blank: Did you kill my father?. But then, he filed a motion to withdraw his plea. Then, discover the true story behind the FBIs infamous Martin Luther King Jr. tapes. Those prints were already among the FBIs records for wanted individuals. Indeed, Ray seemed to struggle from the start. Since fleeing Memphis, hed gone to Canada, then London, then Portugal, before returning to the U.K. Joseph Louw/The LIFE Images Collection/Getty ImagesKings horrified associates point to the direction where they think the bullet came from as King lay dying at their feet. Magazines, Or create a free account to access more articles. A courtroom artist, Sandhu drew Ray during his trial for a prison escape attempt. 2. In fact, King's family was as convinced of Ray's innocence as the families of Nicole and Ron were convinced of Simpson's guilt. Three months later to the day, the man in Von Koss' office whose actual name was James Earl Ray fatally shot King on the . James Earl Ray Martin Luther King Assassin--- === April 4, 1968 Martin Luther King was killed by a single rifle bullet on , while standing on the second-floor balcony of the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee.Shortly after the shot was fired, witnesses saw a man believed to be James Earl Ray fleeing from a rooming house across the street from the Lorraine Motel. An international manhunt led to his capture in June 1968 at Heathrow Airport in London, where he was caught carrying two fake Canadian passports. After getting laid off in 1945, Ray enlisted in the Army, eventually getting stationed in West Germany. [43] [44], Coretta Scott King said, "The jury was clearly convinced by the extensive evidence that was presented during the trial that, in addition to Mr. Jowers, the conspiracy of the Mafia, local, state and federal government agencies, were deeply involved in the assassination of my husband. He had Irish, Scottish and Welsh ancestry and had a Catholic upbringing. Ray replied, "No. On April 4, 1967 a year to the day prior to Kings assassination King delivered his Beyond Vietnam speech at Riverside Baptist Church in New York City. Ray hired Jack Kershaw as his new attorney, and Kershaw publicly argued and promoted Ray's claim that he was not responsible for the assassination of King. There was one week in 1968 when much happened. By signing up you are agreeing to our, What Happened to Martin Luther King Jr.'s Last Campaigns, How Black Filmmakers Are Reclaiming Their History Onscreen. En route to Americas northern border, he would soon escape to Canada on April 6th. In 1952, he served two years for the armed robbery of a taxi driver in Illinois. Rendering their verdict on December 8 of that year, the jury found that Jowers and others, including government agencies, had conspired to murder King, and he was therefore legally liable to pay compensation to the King family. James Earl Ray is the man who shot and killed civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. on April 4, 1968 in Memphis, Tennessee. James Earl Jones is the American actor who voiced Darth Vader in the 'Star Wars' franchise. Ray died while that campaign was ongoing, but though the King family did win $100 in a 1999 wrongful death suit after the man charged as being part of a conspiracy didnt show up to the trial an official inquiry reiterated that the evidence against Ray was overwhelming and that there was no credibility to various theories that anyone else had been involved. James Earl Ray (March 10, 1928 - April 23, 1998) was an American fugitive convicted for assassinating Martin Luther King Jr. at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee, on April 4, 1968.After this, Ray was on the run and was captured in the UK. The pastor-turned-activist had orchestrated boycotts, led historic marches, and spoken to hundreds of thousands of people in Washington, D.C. about his dream of a more equal country. In March 1960 Ray started a 20-year sentence for the crimes. [1], In February 1935, Ray's father, known by the nickname Speedy, passed a bad check in Alton, Illinois, and then moved to Ewing, Missouri, where the family changed their name to Raynes to avoid law enforcement. And after passing through Canada, Alabama, Mexico, and Los Angeles, he eventually made his way to Memphis, Tennessee in April 1968. Please attempt to sign up again. Some have indicated that King vs. Jowers was nothing more than a promotional stunt. While on the lam in the 1950s, Ray lived in Puerto Vallarta, Mexico under the pseudonym Eric Stalvo Galt. While there, Eric Galt ordered video equipment through the mail to start up a business as a small-time pornographer. He was a democrat. He spent much of his time in Los Angeles volunteering at the Wallace campaign headquarters in North Hollywood. Investigators announced that James Earl Ray, an escaped prisoner, had fatally shot King. For some 50 years, the federal government has maintained that James Earl Ray was the gunman who assassinated King that day. Two years later, his young sister Marjorie, died in a fire after playing with matches and accidentally catching herself on fire. A package was abandoned close to the site that included a rifle and binoculars, both found with Ray's fingerprints. But he found it difficult to adapt to the military's strict codes of conduct. [42], In 1998, and continuing into 1999, Pepper represented the King family in a wrongful death civil suit against Memphis restaurant owner Loyd Jowers, whose restaurant was near the Lorraine Motel. While there, he started a new life of crime. Ray began claiming that a man he had met in Montreal back in 1967, who used the alias "Raul," had been involved in the assassination. Each year, the third Monday in January is a celebration to commemoratethe life and accomplishments of Martin Luther King Jr., the tireless civil rights activist who was gunned down in Memphis, TN, in 1968. James Earl Ray walked through the gates of Brushy Mountain for the first time March 21, 1970, one year into a 99-year sentence and not quite two years since the death of King, gunned down by a . Frustrated with his results and jilted by the prostitute with whom he had formed a relationship, Ray left Mexico on or around November 16, 1967, [11] arriving in Los Angeles three days later. James Earl Ray has 7 siblings in His family: John Larry Ray, Suzan Ray, Melba Ray, Marjorie Ray, Franklin Ray, Jerry Ray . While there, Ray attended a local bartending school and took dance lessons. Ray, a white supporter of segregationist George Wallace, was a career criminal whod been convicted at least four separate times for robbing a cafe, a taxi, a post office and a grocery store. And from years of hopes, hopes that were shattered and crumbled with the steps of that Negro Baptist Church." Ray risikerede ddsstraf, sfremt han . Where Do We Go from Here: Chaos or Community? Ray Charles was a pioneer of soul music, integrating R&B, gospel, pop and country to create hits like "Unchain My Heart," "Hit the Road Jack" and "Georgia on My Mind.". The bullet whizzed through the night and hit King in the jaw, causing him to collapse. James Earl Ray On the left is the death chart of Karl Harrer founder of the DAP or Deutsche Arbeiterpartei, the German Worker's Party. Whether anybody helped him indirectly has yet to be determined. The King familys belief in Rays innocence was partly influenced by the strange case of Loyd Jowers, whod owned the restaurant below Rays rented room in Memphis. Yes, the President is part of the. That year, Kings son Dexter Scott King visited Ray in prison to draw attention to the familys push to appeal his case. So, are there are still remaining questions about how everything happened the day of Kings assassination? The evidence brought forth by attorney William Pepper was so powerful . I went to Memphis to deliver a rifle to this man called Raoul, Ray explained to a journalist from The Tennessean. Bettmann/Contributor via Getty ImagesMartin Luther King Jr. giving his last speech, Ive Been To The Mountaintop, on April 3, 1968. Ray Kroc was an American entrepreneur best known for expanding McDonalds from a local chain to the worlds most profitable restaurant franchise operation. Ray was convicted in 1969 after entering a guilty pleathus forgoing a jury trial and the possibility of a death sentenceand was sentenced to . But officials dont believe Jowerss story. Labels: James Earl Ray, MAGA, Martin Luther King Jr., Racism, Republican Party, Republicans. This had long been a consequence of the compromise made a lifetime earlier to end Reconstruction. He was 70. After his assassination, he was memorialized by Martin Luther King Jr. Day. This organization would later morph into the Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei better known as the NAZI party. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Kings horrified associates point to the direction where they think the bullet came from as King lay dying at their feet. Ray dropped out of school around the age of 12 but had trouble making anything stick. A plaque made for a 2002 Martin Luther King Day celebration mistakenly thanked James Earl Ray, King's assassin, instead of actor James Earl Jones. The Rays struggled to make ends meet, and as a consequence, the family moved several times during the early part of Ray's childhood. His claim was that the assassination was the result of a conspiracy of the otherwise unidentified man named "Raul who was a blond Cuban. Pointing to the FBIs deep hatred of King, they suggest that his assassination was part of a larger conspiracy. Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Library, Washington, D.C. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Library, San Jose, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_Earl_Ray&oldid=1134341249, American people who died in prison custody, People extradited from the United Kingdom to the United States, Prisoners who died in Tennessee detention, United States Army personnel of World War II, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Pages using infobox person with multiple parents, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 99 years in prison (1 year was added after his re-capture for a total of 100 years), This page was last edited on 18 January 2023, at 05:50. Entire books have been written about the role James Earl Ray played in the assassination of Dr Martin Luther King Jr in Memphis, Tennessee in 1968. Actor: Fired Up!. He made the FBI Most Wanted List before his recapture. Ray pleaded guilty to the murder, something he'd spend the rest of his life trying to reverse, and was sentenced to 99 years in prison. His body was cremated and his ashes were flown to Ireland, the home of his maternal family's ancestors. [26][27] He picked up his belongings and fled north to Canada, arriving in Toronto three days later, where he hid for over a month and acquired a Canadian passport under the false name of Ramon George Sneyd. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/James-Earl-Ray, James Earl Ray - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr.: The assassin: James Earl Ray. [6] Ray left school at the age of 12. Author weaves memoir with fictional account of MLK's killer on the lam. Check here if you would like to receive subscription offers and other promotions via email from TIME group companies. Eventually, Ray drifted west to Los Angeles. He was trying to depart the United Kingdom for Angola, Rhodesia, or apartheid South Africa[30] using the falsified Canadian passport. His spouse is Anna Sandhu Ray (m. 1978-1993). It was a theory she maintained until her death in 2006 that has so far never been proven. Born on March 10, 1928, in Alton, Illinois, was the eldest of George and Lucille Ray's nine children. CAPTION: Ray was apprehended (harnessed and handcuffed) for the murder of Martin Luther King Jr., in 1968 . [28] He stayed briefly in Lisbon, Portugal, and returned to London. Until his last day, James Earl Ray denied the crime, saying that it was part of a larger conspiracy involving contacts from Canada and even insinuating that the U.S. government had a role in it as well. Kershaw and his client met with representatives of the United States House Select Committee on Assassinations (HSCA) and convinced the committee to conduct ballistics tests that they believed would prove Ray had not fired the fatal shot. [52], Ten years later, Ray's other brother, John Larry Ray, co-authored a book with Lyndon Barsten, titled Truth At Last: The Untold Story Behind James Earl Ray and the Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.[39], Convicted assassin of Martin Luther King Jr. (19281998), Speeches, writings, movements, and protests, Initial convictions and first escape from prison, Martin Luther King Jr. assassination conspiracy theories, Interview with James Earl Ray by John Auble, United States House Select Committee on Assassinations, "James Earl Ray, 70, Killer of Dr. King, Dies in Nashville", "The assassin's brother: John Larry Ray marks time in Quincy, still trying to set the record straight", "James Earl Ray: The Man Who Killed Dr. Martin Luther King, chapter 3", "Report of laboratory, FBI headquarters to Memphis, Apr. Back in Memphis, Ray pleaded guilty, forfeiting a trial, and was sentenced to 99 years in prison. Ray was born in Alton, IL,in 1928, the son of working class Scots-Irish parents. MEMPHIS, March 10 In space of two and a half hours, James Earl Ray pleaded guilty today of the murder of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., and was sentenced to serve 99 years in the state . 6:03 AM. The verdict did convict Loyd Jowers and "other parties known and unknown" for their parts in the vast US government conspiracy to assassinate King. They were recaptured on June 13. James Earl Ray was a racist and quickly drawn to Wallace's segregationist platform. The source of his money is the single biggest question.. More answers below Two years later, his family moved about an hour and a half away to Bowling Green, MO and then by 1935, they moved again to Ewing, MO where Ray lived through grade school. JAMES EARL RAY WANTED POSTER Rare original wanted poster, 10 1/4" x 16", issued by the FBI on April 19, 1968, seeking information leading to the arrest of JAMES EARL RAY (1928-1998), the assassin of civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. on charges of "Civil Rights - Conspiracy - Interstate Flight - Robbery". James Earl Ray (March 10, 1928 - April 23, 1998) was an American criminal who assassinated Martin Luther King Jr. at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee, on April 4, 1968.Ray was convicted in 1969 after entering a guilty pleathus forgoing a jury trial and the possibility of a death sentenceand was sentenced to 99 years of imprisonment. The authorities didnt catch up to Ray until June 1968, when they found him in London trying to board a plane to Belgium. Anyone who remembers the looks on their faces, their resolve and their anger would have to concede that it would have required nothing short of cold hard facts. At one point, the owner of the bar beneath the boarding house where Ray stayed, Loyd Jowers, claimed that he had participated in a conspiracy to assassinate King. Whats more, investigators determined that a white Mustang spotted leaving the scene was registered to a Mr. Eric Galt and the gun had been purchased by a Mr. Harvey Lowmyer. James Earl Ray is infamous for assassinating civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. in 1968. Ray was spotted at the scene and, almost immediately after the killing,. But Ray offered no motive himself. A man named Vincent Harding is credited with writing most of it. He considered moving to Rhodesia (now known as Zimbabwe), a country with a predominantly white minority government. If this self-seeking rabble-rouser is allowed to go through with his plans here, Washington may well be treated to the same kind of violence, destruction, looting, and bloodshed.1. Share Background Report Background Report Overview of James Earl Ray Lives in: Northville, Michigan Phone: View phone number Gender: Male James Earl Ray being led to his cell by Shelby County Sheriff William Morris on July 19, 1968. INTERVIEW OF JAMES EARL RAY BY JOHN AUBLE, KST-TV ST LOUIS - National Archives and Records Administration 1977-11-03 - ARC 43297, LI 233-MLK-150170 - DVD Cop. This organization would later morph into the Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei better known as the NAZI party. He said that a Memphis police officer was the one who had actually killed King and that Jowers had stashed the gun. Estate of Martin Luther King, Jr., Inc. v. CBS, Inc. Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), Statue of Martin Luther King Jr. (Pueblo, Colorado), Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial, San Francisco. Ray was convicted in 1969 after entering a guilty pleathus forgoing a jury trial and the possibility of a death sentenceand was sentenced to 99 years of imprisonment. In renouncing his guilt, Ray raised the spectre of a conspiracy behind Kings murder but offered scant evidence to support his claim. Housed at the Missouri State Penitentiary, Ray managed to escape the facility in 1967. YouTubeJames Earl Ray in 1977. I dont know what happened, but the truth of what happened to Dr. King should be made available for historys sake.. There is abundant evidence of a major high level conspiracy in the assassination of my husband, Martin Luther King, Jr., Coretta King said at a press conference in 1999, according to The King Center. James Earl Ray (March 10, 1928 April 23, 1998) was an American fugitive convicted for assassinating Martin Luther King Jr. at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee, on April4, 1968. It is descended into a woke, neo-socialist, radically green party. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. Over the next several years, Ray embarked on a number of small crimes, serving various jail times. James Earl Ray made several trips to Montreal, Canada in the 1960's where he was hypnotically programmed by MK-ULTRA Dr. Ewen Cameron, who worked at Allen Memorial Hospital out of McGill University. In 1955, he was convicted of mail fraud after stealing money orders in Hannibal, Missouri. But until the day he died of liver disease and kidney failure on April 23, 1998, he never again admitted to killing Martin Luther King Jr. Indeed, the House Select Committee on Assassinations later speculated that Ray had killed King in order to collect a $50,000 bounty offered by Wallace supporters in St. Louis who wanted the civil rights leader dead. Later, in the early 1990s, he suggested a conspiracy involving the government had been behind the assassination. 1. His father's name was George Ellis Ray and his mother's name was Lucille. Ray was a racist and was quickly drawn to Wallace's segregationist platform. Rays lawyer J.B. Stoner was a known white supremacist, and Ray who also made clear his admiration for Hitler had done volunteer work for the 1968 presidential campaign of Alabamas former segregationist Governor George Wallace, who had gone head-to-head with King in Birmingham, Selma and Montgomery. After this, Ray was on the run and was captured in the UK. He briefly escaped from prison in 1977 and survived a murder attempt in 1981. His first prison break happened in 1967, when he escaped the Missouri State Penitentiary on a bread truck before fleeing to Canada. [12] His chief interest, however, was the George Wallace presidential campaign. Doubleday. Even after Ray died in 1998 from complications caused by hepatitis C, the family continued to assert there was, as Coretta King said in 1999, overwhelming evidence that identified someone else, not James Earl Ray, as the shooter, and that Mr. Ray was set up to take the blame.. They'll arrive at your door as innocent as children, longing for the past. Dr. King was killed while standing on the balcony of the Lorraine Motel, and police determined that James Earl Ray had shot him with a rifle from the window of a rented room across the street. Dedicated to the political vision and legacy of John and Robert Kennedy, Martin Luther King Jr., . He pursued a life of crime but seemed to have been a clumsy criminal. (Credit: State of Tennessee, Earl Warren/AP Photo), Coretta Kings specific belief in Rays innocence is a little tougher to explain. Contents 1 Background 2 Murder of King, Incarceration, and Death 3 Motive 4 Conspiracy Theories 4.1 Ray's claims 4.2 Loyd Jowers 4.3 Other claims 5 Modus Operandi 6 Known Victims 7 On Criminal Minds 8 Sources Background 1990S, he started a 20-year sentence for the murder of Martin Luther King,. 1955, he served two years for the crimes leader Martin Luther King,.... Of working class Scots-Irish parents to a journalist from the Tennessean group companies Jr. tapes courtroom artist Sandhu! Know what happened to Dr. King should be made available for historys sake were flown Ireland! It was a racist and quickly drawn to Wallace & # x27 ; s killer on the in. Actor who voiced Darth Vader what political part was Hitler part of sentence. You would like to receive subscription offers and other promotions via email from time companies. 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