}); Racism is still an enduring feature of Black life in America, but it does pull the viewer out of Holidays time too much. Read jazz pianist Richard Fregulias review of Billie. Holiday is clearly listening to, engaging with, and nodding her approval and at times stony apathy for the licks the instrumentalists take during their solos. Her romances didnt get any better. clearInterval(captainForm772606PreloadInterval63c877fb834ac); Sarah Julia Sadie Fagan (a maid) was 13 when she gave birth to Eleanora, and Clarence Halliday (a musician) was 15. ("elementType"in e))return!1;var n=null;if(n=e.following?e.following.parentElement:e.inside?e.inside:e.replacing?e.replacing.parentElement:"script"==e.elementType?document.head:document.body,null==n)return!1;var l=document.createElement(e.elementType);delete e.elementType,l=jQuery.extend(l,e),e.replacing?n.replaceChild(l,e.replacing):n.appendChild(l)}; textContent: 'var frmRef=""; try { frmRef=window.top.location.href; } catch(err) {}; var captainform_servicedomain="app.captainform.com";var cfJsHost = "https://";', Did someone consider the pairs intimacy a threat? In the late-1960s - some 10 years after the performer's death - journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl set out to write the definitive biography of Billie Holiday (below). That made her a target of the FBI. function resize77260663c877fb829bf(wrapper){ window.addEventListener('resize', function(){ (document.removeEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",d),window.removeEventListener("load",d)):(document.detachEvent("onreadystatechange",d),window.detachEvent("onload",d))},d=function(){t||!document.addEventListener&&"load"!==event.type&&"complete"!==document.readyState||(t=!0,n(),e())};if("complete"===document.readyState)e();else if(document.addEventListener)document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",d),window.addEventListener("load",d);else{document.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",d),window.attachEvent("onload",d);var o=!1;try{o=null==window.frameElement&&document.documentElement}catch(a){}o&&o.doScroll&&!function c(){if(!t){try{o.doScroll("left")}catch(d){return setTimeout(c,50)}t=!0,n(),e()}}()}}; Line: 107 By the early Forties, she had worked with Basie and Artie Shaw. Over the next decade, she tracked down and tape-recorded interviews with the extraordinary characters that populated the iconic singer's short, tumultuous life. captainformThemeStyle['772605'] = ''; Kuehl was an experienced arts journalist who wrote for The Paris Review and The New York Times Sunday magazine. They were all gathered by Linda Lipnack Kuehl, the late journalist who spent a decade in the Sixties and Seventies talking to those who knew Holiday best, conducting more than 125 interviews and . captainform_create_form_popup(popupParams); Kuehl had. var wrapper = jQuery('#captainformForm772606EmbedPopup63c877fb834ac'); Then in the late 1960's journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl set out to write the definitive biography of Billie. However, drummer Jo Jones has a entirely different recollection of why Holiday parted ways with Basie. The director of this documentary bought her research, and uses it well. Intending to write a biography of Billie Holiday, she interviewed friends, fellow performers, and key figures in Holiday's read more. Like most documentaries on older famous Black jazz musicians, stock photography is used since there was no available footage, but better photography could have been used. Holiday can only be fairly described as oscillating from pleasingly plump to svelte for much of her career. Add a bio, trivia, and more. Kuehl was and still is, posthumously, THE preeminent biographer of Billie Holiday, despite never having completed Holidays biography before she died in 1978. captainform_preload_form_popup(popupParams); Yoshi Kato wrote inMetrowith a flowing tone, an articulate delivery and a formidable understanding of musical principles and history, Nalley is comfortable in many a vocal setting. She is the former owner of the San Francisco jazz club Jazz at Pearls and was awarded Most Influential African American in the Bay Area.. In 1928, Holiday and her mother moved to New York Citys Harlem neighborhood. Linda Lipnack Kuehl (January 24, 1940 February 6, 1978)[1] was an American arts journalist, based in New York City. Culture Mix Survey Protest songs became more prevalent in the 1960s, but Holiday was a pioneer. Want to bookmark your favourite articles and stories to read or reference later? Holidays time with Basie and his band ended on a sour note when she left. Because McKay was still legally married to Holiday when she died, he inherited Holidays estate and future earnings. By all accounts, he was abusive and a heavy drug user. The insightful documentary Billie (directed by James Erskine) is a highly unusual non-fiction film because most of it is based on previously unreleased audio interviews that were conducted in the 1970s. Billie feels typical, even if its attention to detail gives it an obvious appeal. In an archival radio interview, Holiday says, I always knew I could sing, but I didnt know I could make money out of it, until I was working in a little joint called The Hot Cha. Pigmeat Markham, an entertainer who knew Holiday in her early days as a performer, remembers that Holiday had stagefright.. 2019 Directed by James Erskine Synopsis She sang the truth, she paid the price 'Lady Day' was one of the greatest jazz vocalists the world ever heard. This was one of the principal reasons why she left the band. Hammond estimates that Holidays salary with Basie was $125 a week, at the most. Her death was ruled as a suicide. jQuery(wrapper).find('a').removeAttr('href'); You can hear Kuehls excellence as an interviewer asking why repeatedly rather than inserting her own understanding. In the 1970s Linda Lipnack Kuehl, a journalist, sought to deepen her understanding of Holiday; she conducted these conversations in the hope of writing a definitive biography of the jazz. In the 1970s, journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl embarked on a deep dive into Billie Holiday's history with an eye towards writing a more comprehensive and truthful biography than that which was available. I sometimes see the hardships of being a Black man highlighted but I do not see the same courtesy given to Miss Holiday. Line: 479 Line: 68 [6] In 1971, she began plans for a biography of Holiday, who had died aged 44 in 1959. } jQuery(wrapper).css('top', jQuery(window).height() * 0.4 - wrapper.outerHeight()); A psychiatrist, at one point, weighs in with a diagnosis. One of Holidays most poignant recordings, Lady in Satin, is a lush string album and her last album is made multidimensional by the testimonies of the musicians who played with her and friends she was close with. }, 10); She wanted to have sex, mostly with women. Shortly after she became a professional singer as a teenager, Holiday began working with musician/producer John Hammond, who introduced her to Benny Goodman in 1933. The 2020 documentary Billie, written and directed by James Erskine, pulls together reporting done by Linda Lipnack Kuehl, who spent eight years amassing research and interviews including 200 hours of audiotape for a never-finished biography of Holiday. }); Talk:Linda Lipnack Kuehl - Wikipedia Talk:Linda Lipnack Kuehl This article is of interest to the following WikiProjects : Start a discussion about improving the Linda Lipnack Kuehl page Talk pages are where people discuss how to make content on Wikipedia the best that it can be. In 1971, journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl set out to write the definitive biography of Billie Holiday. The director James Erskine does a great job inserting commentary during relevant moments. She wasnt like a slut. Cafe Society owner Barney Josephson says that it wasnt unusual for white customers to walk out of the club and complain if Holiday performed the song. Crisp colorized film footage of Holiday with the Count Basie Orchestra from 1950 shows us why she was called the greatest jazz singer ever during her life and now over 100 years after her birth. Watching the footage of her face singing with no sound could reduce the watcher to tears alone without hearing a single note. They got married in 1957. else if ('' == 'right') It was brother and sister, but it was another thing He was one of the strangest people on Earth. She started a notable rebellion singing "Strange Fruit" which exposed the realities of Black life in America and earned her powerful enemies. For those who wish to delve more deeply into her interviews, the Julia Blackburn book With Billie is a collection of Kuehls transcriptions. John Levy became her manager and lover, even though he was married at the time. Over eight years, she tracked . How Kuehl managed to construct Billies life and Kuehls life is just as interesting as Holidays life in my opinion. Eleanors favorite curse words were motherfucker and cocksucker., By all accounts, Eleanor started working as a housecleaner/maid before she was a teenager. She interviewed and interviewed. [7][3][8] Her archive on Holiday included these interviews on 125 audio tapes[8] as well as "a long paper trail, including police files, transcripts of court cases, royalty statements, shopping lists, hospital records, private letters, muddled transcripts and fragments of unfinished chapters. var popupTrigger = jQuery("#captainformForm772606EmbedPopup63c877fb829bf"); jQuery(wrapper).css('top', jQuery(window).height() * 0.4 + wrapper.width() + wrapper.css('padding').replace('px', '') * 2); var readyStateOverflowInterval; Kuehl was a journalist and high school teacher that interviewed close to 200 people that knew Ms. Holliday. Pulled out of school at 11, she worked in a brothel at age 12, and by age 14 she was in Harlem singing at the Hot Cha Club. The years with Teddy Wilson that brought her to fame are barely discussed. When they reach the top, something tragic happens.. resize77260663c877fb834ac(wrapper); One is the subject Billie Holiday and the other, her biographer Linda Lipnack Kuehl. Her make-up is minimal. Tarkoituksena oli kirjoittaa Billie Holidayn elmkerta , hn haastatteli ystvi, muita esiintyji ja Holidayn elmn avainhenkilit, mutta kuoli ennen sen valmistumista. When she was released from jail at age 14, she left prostitution for good and set her sights on singing for a living. Jazz singer Billie Holidays rich, sensuous voice had been steeped in a lifetime of pain. A side by side comparison of a pop singer singing a Billie Holiday tune compared to Billies version would have illuminated exactly why Holiday is a genius musically. Her death was ruled as a suicide. Kim Nalley is on faculty at the California Jazz Conservatory and is writing her Doctoral dissertation on the Globalization of Jazz and Black Cultural Politics.. popupTrigger.click(function(){ [13] Some of Kuehl's material was used in Donald Clarke's 1994 biography, Wishing on the Moon[14] and her interviews were used in Julia Blackburn's 2005 biography With Billie: a New Look at the Unforgettable Lady Day. }; } setTimeout(function () { captainformDomReady(function() { Being a solo act gave Holiday the freedom to record whats considered the most important and most controversial song of her career: Strange Fruit. Written by Abel Meeropol under the alias Lewis Allan, and released in 1939, the song is a poetically brutal commentary on racial injustice, particularly in describing the lynching of black people in the South. }, 50); Holidays boxer dog was used as a way to transport drugs underneath the dogs collar. window.addEventListener('resize', function(){ Jones gets very angry in the interview when he hears that Hammond has denied firing Holiday, while Hammond expresses bewilderment in reacting to Jones claims that Hammond fired Holiday. Function: view, File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/controllers/Main.php append_element({ As a woman, Kuehl seems to instinctively know that Holidays last husband, Louis McKay (Holiday filed for divorce but it was not completed before she died), who owned the rights to Billies estate after her death was an unreliable hustler who was prone to say anything to interviewers as long as he was paid for the interview. 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Memry Midgett, an Oakland pianist who played with Holiday in the 1950s and remained close with her, said Holiday confided that she was worried about the sins of her youth and Gods forgiveness. Holiday can only be fairly described as oscillating from pleasingly plump to svelte for much of her career. The problems became too much for her, and she quit working with Artie Shaw and His Orchestra. Linda Lipnack Kuehl [1] was an American arts journalist, based in New York City. Joe Guy, a trumpet player in her band, was also one of her main drug connections. [3] She worked as a high school teacher and free lance writer. Kuehl died in what was deemed. Her stillness is fantastic for the camera. Its implied that her addiction issues were inherited, because Sandy Williams, a bandmate of Holidays father Clarence, describes Clarence as a happy-go-lucky guy who loved his booze and was often drunk. In Holidays case we could also add being female to that equation as well. Just click the "Edit page" button at the bottom of the page or learn more in the Biography submission guide. captainformThemeStyle['772606'] = ''; Along with Count Basie, we were the Royal Family, Holiday said in an archival interview. Lipstick and brow pencil are the hallmark features. It was a different kind of poor We were happy with what we had. Mary Pony Kane, a childhood friend of Holidays, remembers that Eleanor was foul-mouthed, even as a child. Her make-up is minimal. Then there's the story of journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl, who had been working on a biography of Holiday for nearly a decade before she met her own untimely death in 1978. The documentary doesnt uncover any new visual footage of Billie Holiday. Show more 3 months left to watch 1 hour, 30 minutes Last on. [3] The interviews were a major source for the text in Robert O'Meally's book of photographs Lady Day: The Many Faces of Billie Holiday (1991)[12] and around the same were used for the script for a Masters of American Music series documentary of the same name. Holiday co-wrote her 1956 memoir Lady Sings the Blues with William Dufty, and the book became the basis of the 1972 feature film of the same name, starring Diana Ross, who earned an Oscar nomination for her role as Holiday. For the biography, Kuehl set out to interview hundreds of people, ranging from band members and pimps (Holiday . Like the singer she idolized and identified with, Linda Lipnack Kuehl had her own bad habits, failed relationships and dreams unfulfilled. Greenwich Entertainment released Billie in select U.S. cinemas, on digital and VOD on December 4, 2020. var captainformCustomVars = {}; Kuehl spend eight years interviewing the artist's friends, relatives, peers, business associates, even an FBI narcotics agent and a prison corrections officer, accruing 200 hours of . } I do not see the same attention given to Miles Daviss or Charlie Parkers drug use or their abusive relationships. Then in the late 1960's journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl set out to write the definitive biography of Billie. if (document.getElementById('captainform_js_global_vars') == null) { formId: '772606' resize77260563c877fb83722(wrapper); }, 10); Linda Lipnack Kuehl was an American high-school teacher and arts journalist, based in Washington. For eight years in the 1970s, a journalist named Linda Lipnack Kuehl researched a biography of Billie Holiday, interviewing as many of the great jazz chanteuse's friends, relatives and . So many people have rhapsodized about her voice that we often forget that for those who saw her sing live her face was also a powerful vehicle of emotion. They loved it. Several people in the documentary describe Holiday as a masochist who never knew what it was like to have a healthy love relationship when she was adult. Theres a lingering sense that Kuehl understood something deeper, but Billie never seems all that curious to find out what that might be. On tour, especially in the U.S. South, they encountered a lot of vicious racism. } ("elementType"in e))return!1;var n=null;if(n=e.following?e.following.parentElement:e.inside?e.inside:e.replacing?e.replacing.parentElement:"script"==e.elementType?document.head:document.body,null==n)return!1;var l=document.createElement(e.elementType);delete e.elementType,l=jQuery.extend(l,e),e.replacing?n.replaceChild(l,e.replacing):n.appendChild(l)}; Other people interviewed in the documentary include trombonist Melba Liston and singer Carmen McCrae. Intending to write a biography of Billie Holiday, she interviewed friends, fellow performers, and key figures in Holiday's life, but died before its completion. Linda Lipnack Kuehl (January 24, 1940 February 6, 1978)[1] was an American arts journalist, based in New York City. The description of Holiday as fast would no longer be an appropriate description of a prepubescent girl who had been raped at age 10 and sent to reform school because of it. jQuery(wrapper).find('a').removeAttr('href'); if('' == 'floating') { Her name is eponymous with the phrase jazz singer. There is no jazz figure so well-known, yet shrouded in mystery, as Lady Day. captainformDomReady(function() { The conditions for African Americans were much more dismal than many people realize and Holidays struggles stand on their own. Function: view, File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/index.php Linda Lipnack Kuehl (January 24, 1940 - February 6, 1978) was an American arts journalist, based in New York City. But the time she was 13, she was a prostitute. var readyStateOverflowInterval; if (document.getElementById('captainform_js_global_vars') == null) { The girl looks absolutely nothing like Holiday. The song she chose exposed discrimination, [by] putting it on stage., Jazz/swing singer Billy Eckstine says that one of the biggest racial inequality problems that black artists had to deal with was that their music was being controlled and judged by white people. Shes a psychopath. While interviewer Kuehl can be heard gasping in shock when she hears this description, Hamilton elaborates that Holiday was impulse-driven, strong, talented but not a dependable individual. He noted that he thinks that Holidays inability to control her impulses made her psychopathic. For those who wish to delve more deeply into her interviews, the Julia Blackburn book with Billie a! Used as a high school teacher and free lance writer her band, was also one of her career,. Made her psychopathic linda lipnack kuehl biography oscillating from pleasingly plump to svelte for much of main. However, drummer Jo Jones has a entirely linda lipnack kuehl biography recollection of why Holiday parted ways Basie. 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