warka water tower hoax

/K [ 348 0 R ] endobj /Pg 15 0 R 231 0 obj /Pg 36 0 R 113-132. /K 4 /P 359 0 R It is however first and foremost an architectural project: a vertical structure designed to harvest potable water from the atmosphere (it collects rain, harvests fog, and dew), our ambition is to provide from 50L to 100 L of drinking water every day and free up time for women and children to invest in care, education and other socially productive activities. endobj 343 0 obj endobj /K [ 8 ] /P 329 0 R >> 286 0 obj /K [ 181 0 R ] endobj /Resources << Proceedings of Bridges 2016 : Mathematics, Music, Art, Architecture, Education, Culture. /P 307 0 R >> >> /MaxWidth 2665 /S /Span Some of the natives are even unaware that the bacteria in the water can make them sick, causing water borne illnesses to run rampant among Ethiopian communities, which in some cases can cause death, especially in young children. /FirstChar 32 198 0 obj Our team will review your inclusion. endobj endobj /P 392 0 R /S /TD /S /P >> People are able to retrieve this water by gathering at the base of the tower and pouring it out of a spigot. /K [ 176 0 R 178 0 R 180 0 R 182 0 R 184 0 R 186 0 R 188 0 R ] endobj >> /P 203 0 R /S /TD /Pg 23 0 R stream /S /P >> 79 0 obj 43 0 obj endobj 11 0 obj endobj endobj /K [ 29 ] /Pg 33 0 R /Pg 36 0 R >> /Pg 3 0 R endobj >> /P 309 0 R /Pg 15 0 R endobj << << /K [ 31 ] /Flags 32 /P 41 0 R endobj /P 41 0 R /S /Span >> 169 0 obj /P 379 0 R /Pg 36 0 R endobj 297 0 obj At first glance, the 30-foot-tall,vase-shaped towers, named after a fig tree native to Ethiopia, have the look and feel of a showy art installation. in total, it costs between $500-$1000USD to set up a towerless than a quarter of the cost of the gates toilet, which costs about $2,200 to install andmore to maintain. 114 0 obj >> /K [ 149 0 R ] /S /TD /S /P endobj Cookie Settings, actor and Water.org co-founder Matt Damon, asystem that convertstoilet water to drinking water, Ancient DNA Charts Native Americans Journeys to Asia Thousands of Years Ago, Catch a Glimpse of a Rare Green Comet This Month, Ancient DNA Reveals a Genetic History of the Viking Age, See the Face of a Neolithic Man Who Lived in Jericho 9,500 Years Ago, How an Unorthodox Scholar Uses Technology to Expose Biblical Forgeries. /FontWeight 700 /K [ 89 ] Warka Tower is designed to be owned and operated by the villagers, a key factor that will facilitate the success of the project. /P 120 0 R /P 364 0 R >> << 151 0 obj << >> /S /Transparency Bridges Finland, pp. >> /K [ 187 0 R ] /S /Link /S /TD << /Pg 23 0 R /K [ 137 0 R ] They are designed to be erected quickly and easily with simple tools, and as such, can be maintained by local villagers. /Pg 36 0 R 13 0 obj /S /Span The "Warka Tower" was created by Arturo Vittori. endobj endobj /P 364 0 R /AvgWidth 412 >> 167 0 obj /S /Span >> /ItalicAngle 0 379 0 obj >> Arturo Vittori's Warka Water towers harvest clean drinking water from the air. >> << << /K 18 /K [ 25 ] /P 119 0 R Impakter is a publication that is identified by the followingInternational Standard Serial Number(ISSN) is the following 2515-9569 (Printed) and2515-9577 (online Website). 186 0 obj /K [ 173 0 R ] /TR /Identity endobj >> >> /S /P /K [ 14 ] 20 0 obj /P 325 0 R /FontName /Times#20New#20Roman The rigid outer housing of each tower is comprised of lightweight and elasticjuncusstalks,woven in a pattern that offersstability in the face of strong wind gusts while stillallowingair toflow through. /P 68 0 R 298 0 obj 353 0 obj People in the region spend. << /S /LBody /P 41 0 R << endobj Testing performed by University of Rijeka, determined that the Warka Water Tower was able to collect every type of usable precipitation to maximize water collected. 267 0 obj /P 196 0 R The Warka Water team hopes the towers will have many lasting impacts. /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI ] << >> << /K 23 /Pg 23 0 R /K [ 381 0 R ] /P 134 0 R endobj /K [ 213 0 R ] /Author (S. Sangita Mishra) endobj /S /TR 240 0 obj /P 233 0 R /S /P 68 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 109 0 R 115 0 R 116 0 R 118 0 R 231 0 R /StemV 47 /K [ 328 0 R ] endobj /S /LI /Leading 42 /Pg 23 0 R Other types of water towers may only store raw water for fire protection or industrial purposes, and may not necessarily be connected to a public In some parts of Ethiopia, finding potable water is a six-hour journey. 53 [ 667 ] 55 [ 611 ] 58 [ 944 ] 68 [ 444 ] 70 [ 444 500 444 ] 76 [ 278 ] 78 [ 500 278 ] /K [ 3 ] /Pg 33 0 R /F 4 /S /P /P 142 0 R >> << /AvgWidth 427 /K [ 13 ] 282 0 R 283 0 R 284 0 R 285 0 R 286 0 R 287 0 R 288 0 R 289 0 R 290 0 R ] >> /P 217 0 R 324 0 obj 222 0 obj /P 354 0 R << >> >> 148 0 obj This is a tree native to Ethiopia and is an important community meeting point. << 65 0 obj << << << >> /Pg 15 0 R endobj >> >> /P 118 0 R 319 0 obj >> /S /Table endobj 63 0 obj /Pg 23 0 R /P 161 0 R >> /P 148 0 R /URI (http://www.skywell.com/product/) /P 241 0 R /XHeight 250 endobj endobj /S /TD /Pg 3 0 R endobj << << Many of these beautifully unique products were made under the canopy of the Warka. /P 210 0 R /P 334 0 R /K 29 /K [ 135 0 R ] /Alt (C:\\Users\\acer\\Desktop\\evolucion-1.png) 391 0 obj 183 0 R 185 0 R 187 0 R 188 0 R 191 0 R 193 0 R 195 0 R 197 0 R 199 0 R 201 0 R 202 0 R /P 41 0 R thewater scarcity issuewhich affectsover 1 billion people worldwidehas drawn the attention ofbig-name philanthropists like microsoft co-founder bill gates. The collector, a large funnel-shaped tube, sits below the mesh and stores the water droplets as they roll off. 263 0 obj /Pg 23 0 R 70 0 obj /K 10 << >> /S /LBody endobj << >> /S /Span >> /Pg 33 0 R /P 147 0 R >> >> << /Pg 36 0 R /SMask /None /P 68 0 R /K [ 143 0 R ] endobj /S /Span /Pg 36 0 R /Pg 36 0 R endobj /Subtype /TrueType >> << /TR /Identity /Pg 23 0 R Warka Water Tower. /ca 1 /Pg 33 0 R /K [ 38 ] /F2 7 0 R << /K [ 23 ] The E4C Solutions Library is a living database of products and services that are intended to be accessible and appropriate for those living in resource-constrained environments. endobj 111 0 obj /P 200 0 R endobj >> endobj >> <> 119 0 obj << The Warka's water harvesting technique and construction system are inspired by biomimicry, which /K 75 247 0 obj /S /P Warka Water. /Pg 15 0 R But the scientific and artistic value of the project is truly remarkable: contributing to social welfare in architecturally sound ways, that draw on traditional culture and local materials to advance both the utility of and potential for public art. endobj /Pg 15 0 R /Pg 3 0 R endobj /K 18 /Pg 3 0 R /Group << /BM /Normal endobj /S /P << /Pg 36 0 R >> Target regions are Ethiopia, Cameroon, Haiti, and Togo. /P 68 0 R endobj Your answer probably ranges from About a buck to Nothing, asshole, water should be free. But if you are a true believer in the benefits of Grander Revitalized Water, youll be happy to fork over 12.10 euros (about $16) for the privilege of drinking something that literally falls from the sky. endobj /K [ 27 ] /P 271 0 R << Please let us know your experience in using this product through comments below. /Obj 20 0 R /S /P /TR /Identity /Pg 15 0 R /S /P << His work has appeared in ABCNews.com, NBCNews.com, FoxNews.com, CBS' SmartPlanet and LiveScience. /FontDescriptor 6 0 R /Pg 36 0 R endobj /S /TD /Pg 3 0 R endobj 93 0 obj /K 49 /P 101 0 R /Pg 3 0 R A Warka Water structure comprises a bamboo frame, recyclable mesh, rope, canopy, and a water tank, and can be assembled easily and inexpensively by six people in about four days. /P 119 0 R They have collaborated with Culture a Porter toempower the inhabitants of these communities by promoting their handicrafts to an international market. /S /P /P 119 0 R /Pg 23 0 R The name of the project comes from the Warka Tree, which is a giant wild fig tree native to Ethiopia. /Pg 15 0 R /K [ 50 ] endobj /Pg 23 0 R 135 0 obj All that didnt keep the international retail chain Spar from adding Grander bottles to its shelves in Austria in early October, which has been frustrating for people like Erich Eder, a professor of biology at the University of Vienna. Target users include remote and rural communities with limited access to ground water. /S /H1 195 0 obj /BaseFont /Times#20New#20Roman,Bold << <> endobj >> /Pg 33 0 R endobj /S /Span /P 349 0 R endobj Alas, there is no there thereGrander's miraculous claims have been repeatedly disproven, and in 2005 a new company got hit with a $50,000 "quackery" fine for misleading people about the benefits. endobj /SMask /None 40 0 obj 129 0 obj 364 0 obj /P 379 0 R << /S /P /K 9 264 0 obj /Pg 23 0 R /Widths 398 0 R /BaseFont /Arial,Bold /Pg 23 0 R 889 722 0 556 0 667 556 611 722 722 944 0 722 0 333 0 333 0 0 0 444 500 444 500 444 /K [ 32 ] endobj warka water is designed to be owned and operated by the villagers, a key factor that facilitates the success of the project. The tower and garden, on a larger scale, could provide food and water to entire communities. /Pg 36 0 R 320 0 obj /Pg 33 0 R >> /P 344 0 R /P 122 0 R /K [ 5 ] << 349 0 obj /Descent -216 /Pg 36 0 R 387 0 obj /Pg 36 0 R << Testing organizations include theUniversity of Mumbai and theUniversity of Rijeka. 51 0 obj /Subtype /TrueType 265 0 obj /K 8 Location: Various, including Kpkpta, Dawlotu Tutu, Kpl-Akata, Togo & Dorze, Gamo Gofa Zone, Ethiopia /Pg 3 0 R >> /CA 1 /K [ 366 0 R ] /S /Span 261 0 obj /K 76 Designed by architects Atruio Vittori and Andreas Vogler, the water collecting towers were conceived to be constructed with indigenous techniques and . << /S /P 139 0 obj >> << /K [ 352 0 R ] /S /LBody >> 90 0 obj /P 53 0 R >> /P 133 0 R >> >> >> << 5 0 obj >> << /K [ 47 ] endobj /P 63 0 R << >> endobj endobj endobj /S /TR << A garden planted at the base of the Ethiopian tower uses a small portion of the collected water through a gravitational irrigation system while providing food for locals. /Pg 36 0 R /Pg 15 0 R /S /Span /Pg 23 0 R >> endobj endobj /Pg 23 0 R endobj /Pg 36 0 R /K [ 25 ] /S /P /Pg 36 0 R 221 0 obj endobj 300 0 R ] /F4 11 0 R >> /K [ 340 0 R ] /K [ 52 0 R ] /P 357 0 R endobj /Pg 23 0 R /Count 5 << >> >> endobj >> /P 99 0 R /Pg 33 0 R /P 109 0 R /Pg 23 0 R /Pg 23 0 R 362 0 R 363 0 R 366 0 R 368 0 R 370 0 R 372 0 R 373 0 R 374 0 R 375 0 R 376 0 R 377 0 R endobj 230 0 obj /Type /FontDescriptor /S /H1 Tuan C. Nguyen is a Silicon Valley-based journalist specializing in technology, health, design and innovation. endobj /S /P >> /Descent -210 242 0 obj >> endobj /Font << /Pg 36 0 R /P 203 0 R >> /Pg 23 0 R /K [ 20 ] /S /TD [ 266 0 R 268 0 R 269 0 R 270 0 R 272 0 R 290 0 R 273 0 R 274 0 R 275 0 R 276 0 R >> endobj Performance specifications (manufacturer specified/vetted)? >> /Pg 23 0 R The system's design allows for fog, humidity, and precipitation to collect on surfaces, supplying up to 100L/day. /S /LBody 345 0 obj /S /Span /FontBBox [ -665 -210 2000 728 ] /Pg 33 0 R << /P 68 0 R designboom first discovered the warka water tower during the venice biennale back in 2012, shortly before vittori used our reader submissions platform to self-publish details behind the concept. /Pg 23 0 R /P 241 0 R /S /Span /Pg 36 0 R The design for the Warka Tower comes from inspiration of the Warka tree. /Pg 23 0 R /P 161 0 R /Pg 36 0 R >> << << /OCGs 403 0 R /Pg 15 0 R /K 84 285 0 obj >> << endobj >> /K [ 50 ] 130 0 obj << endobj << /Pg 15 0 R /S /Span >> Buteverydetail, from carefully-placed curvesto uniquematerials, has a functional purpose. >> /Pg 23 0 R 232 0 obj 189 0 obj endobj /F1 5 0 R /S /P << /Ordering (Identity) /S /TD /MaxWidth 1948 << 245 0 obj << << << >> /K 82 439 0 obj Designs for this product are tailored to community needs. >> 383 0 obj << << endobj << /P 68 0 R endobj /S /InlineShape endobj /S /TD /S /P 117 0 obj /S /TR /Pg 23 0 R 112 0 obj << endobj /P 241 0 R 601-608. /P 233 0 R 41 0 obj /P 241 0 R /K [ 215 0 R ] The tree is a symbol for the local communities. << /FontDescriptor 32 0 R <> /K [ 211 0 R ] /S /P >> /BaseFont /Times#20New#20Roman,BoldItalic /P 133 0 R /Flags 32 << /Leading 42 /Type /Pages /Pg 36 0 R 437 0 obj << >> >> 59 0 obj endobj /P 41 0 R /S /P The tower integrates traditional tools and construction techniques into the project, and while every version of the Warka Tower shares the same design philosophy as the others, each is differentiated by geometry and materials adopted and for each version, the construction time and the costs vary. >> /Pg 36 0 R /Pg 3 0 R /Pg 33 0 R << 172 0 obj /FXX3 436 0 R << /S /Span /Pg 23 0 R 226 0 obj /S /Span >> >> Nothing less. /P 41 0 R /K [ 310 0 R ] The WarkaWater tower produces water by harvesting rain, fog and dew from the air. /ItalicAngle 0 << /S /Span /BM /Normal >> /P 344 0 R /OCGs [ 429 0 R ] endobj 223 0 obj endobj /StemV 44 endobj /K [ 2 ] << Something went wrong with your submission. /Pg 36 0 R >> 140 0 obj /P 233 0 R "If the many failed development projects of the past 60 years have taught us anything,"wrote one critic,Toilets for Peoplefounder Jason Kasshe, in aNew York Timeseditorial,"it's that complicated, imported solutions do not work.". /ExtGState << endobj endobj >> >> /Type /FontDescriptor endobj /P 380 0 R endobj 110 0 obj /S /P /S /P >> /Widths 397 0 R << Warka Water. Warka Water does not mass produce products and products are produced on a case-by-case basis, generally co-designed with communities. /S /LBody /K [ 346 0 R ] /K 73 /Type /OBJR << Even after three years of working on this project, the Warka team is still learning and experimenting. /K [ 2 ] >> << 150 0 obj The tower not only provides a fundamental resource for life water but also creates a social place for the community, where people can gather under the shade of its canopy for education and public meetings. /Pg 36 0 R >> /PrintState /ON Impakter.com uses cookies to enhance your experience when visiting the website and to serve you with advertisements that might interest you. /S /LI endobj /P 175 0 R << /Pg 15 0 R 116 0 obj << endobj /P 41 0 R /K [ 15 ] /TR /Identity 413 0 obj << /Pg 3 0 R >> >> 73 0 obj << /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.32 841.92 ] >> /S /Span The Warka Water Tower is a vertical system designed to collect and harvest potable water from the air. 220 0 obj >> /Pg 3 0 R endobj 12 0 obj /P 344 0 R /S /P endobj /Pg 23 0 R 255 0 obj /K [ 5 ] << /S /TD The product is built at the site of implementation. /Pg 15 0 R >> <> /Type /OCG >> endobj 401 0 obj >> 392 0 obj For the people in these isolated communities, gathering water is a tedious daily chore mostly undertaken by women and children. [ 91 0 R 69 0 R 71 0 R 72 0 R 73 0 R 74 0 R 75 0 R 76 0 R 77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R << /K [ 110 0 R 111 0 R 114 0 R ] endobj >> /P 161 0 R << /S /P endobj /PageElement << >> /Pg 15 0 R 108 0 obj 6 0 obj In 2015, Vittoris team used the funds from a Kickstarter campaign to install a Warka Tower in Dorze, located in southern Ethiopia. /S /TD 394 0 obj /Pg 36 0 R [ 3 [ 250 333 ] 15 [ 250 ] 17 [ 250 ] 36 [ 722 ] 40 [ 611 ] 44 [ 333 ] 46 [ 722 ] 162 0 obj endobj << >> <> /K 85 >> /K [ 94 0 R 95 0 R 96 0 R ] /FXE1 410 0 R >> /K [ 272 0 R 273 0 R 274 0 R 275 0 R 276 0 R 277 0 R 278 0 R 279 0 R 280 0 R 281 0 R /K [ 6 ] /K [ 24 ] /P 158 0 R 390 0 obj /DescendantFonts 29 0 R >> /FontWeight 400 /Pg 33 0 R the bamboo structures positioned to collect and harvest rainwater. << >> /K [ 42 ] endobj /Pg 3 0 R /K [ 159 0 R ] Water is essential for life, yet is something often taken for granted by those of us with easy access to city water, a reliable well, or bottled water. >> /P 41 0 R ), Rate of water collected, measured in liters per hour, Energy required to operate this system (kWh or N/A), Description of integrated water treatment, Integrated water storage, measured in liters, List of necessary environmental conditions for operation. /Pg 36 0 R << << With the help of eight people, the tower can be easily constructed in ten days, using no mechanical tools. 181 0 obj /K 4 >> /P 175 0 R 284 0 obj >> /S /Span endobj /Pg 33 0 R endobj /S /Span Off Grid World 2012 - 2022, All rights reserved | Wisteria on Trellis Framework by Mediavine. endobj /P 41 0 R /Pg 15 0 R United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) targeted with this product/application/service, Target user/consumer base (country, income segment), Detail regarding solution production or construction method (instructions, mass production capacity, custom made,etc). /S /P ] endobj Critics, however, have theirdoubts aboutintegratingsuchcomplex technologiesin remote villages that don't even have access to a local repairman. /Marked true /ca 0.1 /S /TD endobj endobj /P 314 0 R /Pg 33 0 R It is a passive structure functioning only by natural phenomena such as gravity, condensation, and evaporation. >> /K [ 383 0 R ] endobj /K 22 /Pg 23 0 R /Pg 23 0 R /P 41 0 R 69 0 obj endobj 301 [ 731 ] ] /Leading 33 /Pg 3 0 R /SMask /None Around the tower, there are eight fixation points that attach ropes to the tower, giving it more stability. 291 0 obj /S /TD /K [ 1 ] atmospheric water vapor from either rain, fog, or dew, condenses against the cold surface of the mesh, forming droplets of liquid water that trickle down into a reservoir found at the bottom of the structure. /P 345 0 R 302 0 obj The Warka Tower can have a number of add-ons such asWSolar, Warka Garden, and Warka Sanitation. /P 379 0 R /S /LI /S /P /Pg 23 0 R << << << 126 0 obj 378 0 R 381 0 R 383 0 R 385 0 R 387 0 R 389 0 R 391 0 R 393 0 R ] 164 0 obj /K [ 22 ] /Type /Action /K 17 /S /TR /K [ 183 0 R ] endobj /Pg 23 0 R /Pg 33 0 R << >> /Pg 36 0 R /S /Span >> >> 64 0 obj /P 175 0 R Ameshnetmade ofnylon or polypropylene, whichcalls to minda largeChinese lantern,hangs inside,collectingdroplets of dew that form along the surface. /MaxWidth 2614 218 0 obj /Pg 23 0 R /S /TD /Pg 23 0 R The Warka tower, named after the Ethiopian fig tree, is designed to provide water through three methods: rainwater, fog harvesting, and dew condensation. 347 0 obj the warka water tower is intended to support remote communities. /P 337 0 R /PageElement << >> /S /TD If something helps you beat cancer, its going to cost you. >> Terms of Use /Pg 36 0 R >> /S /Span /S /Span >> /Pg 15 0 R /Alt (C:\\Users\\acer\\Desktop\\materials.jpg) /K [ 223 0 R ] >> /K [ 55 ] /Subtype /Link /K [ 342 0 R ] >> endobj << << /K [ 127 0 R ] endobj << /K [ 209 0 R ] << /S /Span /P 172 0 R /Pg 36 0 R /Pg 23 0 R /BM /Normal /S /Span The team took design cues from naturally found forms, like termite hives and cactus spines, and combined them with low-cost, locally found . endobj << endobj /Pg 33 0 R << /S /Span /P 41 0 R 373 0 obj /FXX1 411 0 R >> << endobj /Pg 23 0 R >> /ca 0.1 /CreationDate (D:20190123070007) /Pg 23 0 R /S /P 95 0 obj /CapHeight 693 /K [ 2 ] 278 556 444 667 0 444 389 ] >> the tower not only provides a fundamental resource for life water but also creates a social place for the community, where people can gather under the shade of its canopy for education and public meetings. Water bottle photo courtesy of iStockphoto/somchaij. endobj /S /P /K [ 53 ] << endobj /K [ 39 ] Safe water is a fundamental human need, but 780 million peopleabout one in ninelack access to clean water.The Warka Water tower is a brilliant design that can pull pull . /S /Span /FontDescriptor 10 0 R /A << << /K 71 144 0 obj >> 252 0 R 253 0 R 254 0 R 255 0 R 256 0 R 257 0 R 258 0 R 259 0 R 260 0 R 261 0 R 262 0 R /OCGs [ 429 0 R ] 268 0 obj 208 0 obj /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding endobj >> /FXE2 435 0 R << /K [ 0 ] /P 154 0 R /K [ 12 ] /P 271 0 R endobj Copyright 2023 Institute for Public Art. 288 0 R 289 0 R 291 0 R 292 0 R 293 0 R 294 0 R 295 0 R 296 0 R 297 0 R 298 0 R 299 0 R >> /Pg 15 0 R /S /Span /P 315 0 R /Pg 15 0 R << When designing the tower, Vittori and his team sought cues from nature. endobj endobj >> /P 390 0 R /FirstChar 32 To provide additional supply that may be needed, the Department as a Metropolitan Water District member agency has connected to the Metropolitan Water District's system . /AIS false endobj >> /K [ 9 ] << << /S /P >> << << /Pg 23 0 R << >> /P 182 0 R /Pg 36 0 R endobj /S /TR [ 278 ] /Subtype /Type1 /S /TD /CA 1 << 32 0 obj /S /Span /Subtype /BG /Pg 33 0 R << 104 0 obj endobj /Pg 36 0 R /TR /Identity << /K 64 Read more. >> /FontDescriptor 8 0 R /Pg 23 0 R 184 0 obj << /S /TD /P 41 0 R endobj /P 99 0 R /Pg 23 0 R /P 271 0 R The project finds inspiration from lost ancient traditions and nature. 206 0 obj /K 19 /K [ 219 0 R ] /CapHeight 677 endobj /Pg 15 0 R >> Posted on Published: 07/01/2018- Last updated: 07/07/2022. 82 0 obj 229 0 obj 132 0 obj /P 130 0 R 84 0 obj /K 66 << >> /Descent -216 /FontName /Times#20New#20Roman << /S /Link /Pg 36 0 R /P 217 0 R << endobj >> >> /S /P /K [ 312 0 R ] 253 0 obj << << /TR /Identity /P 334 0 R /S /TD << /P 303 0 R /K [ 45 ] The Warka Tower is designed to harvest water from the atmosphere (rain, fog, dew) providing an alternative water source for rural populations that face challenges accessing drinkable water. /Supplement 0 >> 188 0 obj /S /Span /K 2 /Ascent 891 << /Pg 15 0 R Open source/IP protected (note patent)/trade secret/other? /K [ 22 ] /P 364 0 R /P 168 0 R endobj /Type /OCMD << << /Type /OCMD 214 0 obj /S /P << endobj /S /P <> 369 0 obj /S /Span /BaseFont /Times#20New#20Roman /S /P /S /P << >> /S /P /ModDate (D:20201103184240+05'30') >> /P 241 0 R /S /P >> 305 0 obj endobj /S /Span << /W 0 152 0 obj 251 0 obj 375 0 obj /P 111 0 R The Water Tower adjacent to the Compton Hill Reservoir was the third to be built in the City (after the Grand Avenue (White) Water Tower and the Bissell Street (Red) Water Tower. /P 68 0 R MIT discovers 'self-healing' ingredient, omar lpez bautista nestles 29 sqm black concrete cabin within the mexican highlands, for submissions, please submit your work directly to a huge international audience. /AIS false /P 203 0 R << /P 382 0 R designboom first discovered the warka water tower during the venice biennale back in 2012, shortly before vittori used our reader submissions platform to self-publish details behind the. 384 0 obj She studied communications and sociology at The Pennsylvania State University and is a passionate storyteller interested in places, economics, technology and the arts. /K 14 /K 7 362 0 obj /K [ 40 ] 296 0 obj Design specifications vary dependent on the needs of the community. the project has developed a modular system namedW-solar that turns any warka tower into a source of electricity by adding solar panels to provide illumination and power for recharging mobile devices. /Pg 15 0 R /P 217 0 R /K 21 /Pg 36 0 R /S /Span /XHeight 250
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