muslim population in russia 2021

Hate crimes and attacks are directed at Muslims. A census in 2002 counted 14.5 million while Russian Muslim leaders claim there are 23 million. The Russian army rounded up people, driving Muslims from their villages to ports on the Black Sea, where they awaited ships provided by the neighboring Ottoman Empire. Russia is a secular state by constitution, and its largest religion is Christianity. According to US Department of State in 2017, Muslims in Russia numbered 14 million or roughly 10% of the total population. They came to a city that is currently known as Derbent, it is in Southern Dagestan. [Source: Library of Congress, July 1996 *], There is much evidence of official conciliation toward Islam in Russia in the 1990s. [54], Russia spent 5.32% of its GDP on healthcare in 2018. . ", "Fact Check: No record of Putin's speech on Muslims", "Russian President Vladimir Putin Says No to Sharia-Fiction! Various estimates place the current Muslim population in Russia at between 14 million and, people, or between 10 to 14 percent of Russia's total, According to experts, Russias [Muslim] population will increase to 30 percent in a decade and a half,. 2: Inter-Regional and Inter-Ethnic Relations, Berlin: Klaus Schwarz Verlag, pp. Russia for Russians: Some irresponsible politicians want to achieve electoral success by creating nationalist waves., When they say Russia is for Russians, its a mistaken path that could lead to the break-up of the Russian Federation., Also in 2007, Alexander Belov, from the Movement Against Illegal Immigration, said: History is a fight between races and religions., Its the law of nature people are used to being with people like themselves, speaking the language their mothers taught them.. [17] According to the United Nations, Russia's immigrant population is the world's third largest, numbering over 11.6 million; most of whom are from other post-Soviet states. Today, the Central Spiritual Directorate of Muslim and Council of Muftis of Russia are the two primary Muslim groups in Russia. However, the populations of two federal subjects with Islamic majorities were not surveyed due to social unrest, which together had a population of nearly 2 million, namely Chechn . The Russian Muslim Spiritual Administration's advisory council pointed to absolutely different worldviews, cultures and education.. According to the United Nations, Russia's immigrant population is the third-largest in the world, numbering over 11.6 million in 2016;[18] most of which are from post-Soviet states, mainly Ukrainians. Only the old men know it. The Top 10 Countries with the Largest Muslim Populations in the World in 2021 Maldives (100%) Mauritania (99.9%) Somalia (99.8% - tie) Tunisia (99.8% - tie) [16], A policy of deliberately enforcing anti-modern, traditional, ancient conservative Islamic education in schools and Islamic ideology was enforced by the Russians in order to deliberately hamper and destroy opposition to their rule by keeping them in a state of torpor to and prevent foreign ideologies from penetrating in.[48][49]. [51] In 1995 the newly established Union of Muslims of Russia, led by Imam Khatyb Mukaddas of Tatarstan, began organizing a movement aimed at improving inter-ethnic understanding and ending Russians' lingering misconception of Islam. Central Muslim Spiritual Board of Russia - official website, Russia Mufties Council - official website, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Russia&oldid=1118586644, This page was last edited on 27 October 2022, at 20:33. [5], Recognized under the law and by Russian political leaders as one of Russia's traditional religions, Islam is a part of Russian historical heritage, and is subsidized by the Russian government. Major Islamic communities are concentrated among the minority nationalities residing between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea: the Adyghs, Balkars, Bashkirs, Chechens, Cherkess, Ingush, Kabardins, Karachay, and numerous Dagestani nationalities. It used to be the Jews, now they have all gone to Israel. Many other Caucasian Muslims ended up in neighboring Iran - sizeable numbers of Shia Lezgins, Azerbaijanis, Muslim Georgians, Kabardins, and Laks. Among the top 500 volleyball players in the world, she is training to help Egypt's beach volleyball team qualify for a second time in the 2024 Olympics, with new teammate Farida El Askalany. They incite the crowd. In 2001, the mainstream Islamic Refakh movement announced it was going to form a new party: the Prosperity Party. 100 (18111913 .). The Cossack Ural, Terek, Astrakhan, and Don Cossack hosts had Kalmyks in their ranks. The changing demographics mean that dozens of new mosques will need to be built in Russias largest cities, Gainutdin, the Govorit Moskva radio station when asked if the, Russia Will Be One-Third Muslim in 15 Years, Chief Mufti Predicts. [32][33] They were judged suitable for inundating opponents but not intense fighting. The new amendments also ban giving away Russian territory, a possible reference to Crimea. [9] After the Tsarist regime fell, the Soviet Union introduced a policy of state atheism, which impeded the practice of Islam and other religions and led to the execution and suppression of various Muslim leaders. 144,683,688. He also informed the students about the events that took place in the regions on the occasion of the 1100th anniversary of the adoption of Islam by the Volga Bulgaria. During this time, Russia experienced low birth rates and abnormally high death rates. For that reason, the Russian government has provided extensive military and political support to secular leaders of the five Central Asian republics, all of whom are publicly opposed to political Islam. The post-Communist union formed a political party, the Nur All-Russia Muslim Public Movement, which acts in close coordination with Muslim imams to defend the political, economic, and cultural rights of Muslims. In the middle Volga Basin are large populations of Tatars, Udmurts, and Chuvash, most of whom are Muslims. "Islam in Russia: The Politics of Identity and Security", pg. Before 1649 Russians could be sold to Muslims under Russian law in Moscow. In a recent interview, Gaynetdin has told Anadolu. Also, in the middle of the Volga Region reside populations of Tatars and Bashkirs, the vast majority of whom are Muslims. In a 2007 interview, Damir Gizatullin, from the Council of Muftis, discounted the rise of hostile nationalist sentiment. No pope: Islam is a very democratic religion, we do not have one hierarchy like in Christianity., There is no pope or Ecumenical Patriarch for Islam. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, Islam regained a prestigious, legally recognized space in Russian politics. More than 3 million Tajik citizens were officially registered in Russia in 2021. . The rector of the madrasah Ilyas hazrat Ziganshin and the first deputy head of the Executive Committee of the World Congress of the Tatars Mars Tukaev also took part in the meeting. Under the tsars, the Muslim clergy was brought within Russian bureaucratic structure and given salaries. United Ummah: We do not divide Muslims into Shias and Sunnis, for us they are all members of the United Muslim Ummah [community], Gaynetdin said. [13], In the mid-7th century AD, as part of the Muslim conquest of Persia, Islam was introduced to the Caucasus region, parts of which were later permanently incorporated by Russia. [28] Cossack non-Muslims shared the same status with Siberian Cossack Muslims. In 2021 Putin announced that some 20% of Russian aviation industry employees are Muslims. Muslims in India - With over 209 million followers (2021), Islam is the second-largest religion in India after Hinduism. In 1992, for example, Sheikh Ravil Gainurtdin, the imam of the Moscow mosque, complained that "our country [Russia] still retains the ideology of the tsarist empire, which believed that the Orthodox faith alone should be a privileged religion, that is, the state religion." In 13 of them in 2010, ethnic Russians constitute a minority: Russian is the official and the predominantly spoken language in Russia. And the first Adhan, call to worship, in Russia, was made on the lands of Dagestan, the mufti said. The relationship between the government and radicals deteriorated. Within each district, each block or panchayat or whatever is the lowest administrative unit gets it in proportion to their population. Although Islam is a minority religion in Russia, Russia has the largest Muslim population in Europe. Both Muslims and Christians are discriminated against although Muslims get the worst of it in part because there are more of them. [65] Aslan Maskhadov's government was unable to rebuild the region or to prevent a number of warlords from taking effective control. Russian Shias are mainly Azeris and Tajiks from Pamir and they are small in number. Leaders in Dagestan have urged people to join together in a "single spiritual space.". In 2022, the Russian Public Opinion Research Center (VTsIOM) found that 68% of Russians identified Orthodox Christians, 1% were Protestants, 6% were Muslims, 4% belonged to other religions, 20% had no religion in particular and 1% were unsure about their belief. Although history of Islam religion in India dates back to 12th century, the nation is currently home to over 10% of the world's Muslim population. According to a comprehensive survey conducted in 2012, Muslims were 6.5% of Russia's population. The Chechen separatists were internally divided between the Islamic extremists, the more moderate pro-independent Muslim Chechens and the traditional Islamic authorities with various positions towards Chechen independence. "When I was a kid, everything about religion was kept quiet" one Dagestan resident told the Los Angeles Times, "You'd say things like, 'have you washed yet today?' Gavrilova, N.S., Gavrilov, L.A., Semyonova, V.G., Evdokushkina, G.N., Ivanova, A.E. The total Land Area of Russia is 16,377,742 sq. Yekaterinburg, the fourth-largest city in the country. Although Islam is a minority religion in Russia, Russia has the largest Muslim population in Europe. [84] The city's economy "could not manage without them," he said. Last modified on Mon 26 Oct 2020 00.37 EDT. It is based on fairly good data for the entire period. The post-communist union has formed a political party, the Nur All-Russia Muslim Public Movement, which acts in close coordination with Muslim clergy to defend the political, economic, and cultural rights of Muslims and other minorities. [14] In 2020, the total fertility rate across Russia was estimated to be 1.5 children born per woman,[15] which is below the replacement rate of 2.1 and about equal to the European average. [Source: Library of Congress, July 1996 *], Representatives attended from several newly independent Central Asian republics, from Azerbaijan, and from several autonomous jurisdictions of Russia, including the secessionist-minded autonomous republics of Tatarstan and Bashkortostan. There is also a high concentration of followers of Islam in the regions where Islamic states were located before the formation of a single Russian state; today, these regions are Tatarstan, Bashkortostan, the republics of the North Caucasus, the mufti said. [34] New citizenship rules introduced in April 2014 allowing eligible citizens from former Soviet republics to obtain Russian citizenship, have gained strong interest among Russian-speaking residents of those countries (i.e. [9] It is the most populous country in Europe, and the ninth-most populous country in the world, with a population density of 8.5 inhabitants per square kilometre (22 per square mile). Salman Sadaev, who headed the Chechen People's Diaspora Foundation, told the Russian newspaper Kommersant in 2012 that there were perhaps 3,000-5,000 Chechens total in all of Ukraine. And given salaries during this time, Russia has the largest Muslim population in Europe Ivanova, A.E & x27... 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