In addition to the museum, unique attractions found nowhere else in Switzerland, such as the film theatre, planetarium, Swiss Chocolate Adventure and Media World, are just waiting to be discovered. French Translation. It is the world's wealthiest country per capita in multiple rankings. [2] Other federal institutions were subsequently attributed to Lausanne (Federal Supreme Court in 1872, and EPFL in 1969), Bellinzona (Federal Criminal Court, 2004), and St. Gallen (Federal Administrative Court and Federal Patent Court, 2012). From the 15th century, Bern was progressively rebuilt and acquired its current characteristics. La Chaux-de-Fonds is a French-speaking Swiss town in the canton of Neuchtel. 3.1 Bern as the best option. Yet Geneva isnt the capital of Switzerland either. [51] Switzerland was able to remain independent through a combination of military deterrence, concessions to Germany, and good fortune, as larger events during the war intervened. wihp.de. This landlocked country is about the size of New Jersey and is between France and Italy.It is also bordered by Austria, Germany, and Liechtenstein.
[62] Financial problems with the defence budget and ethical considerations prevented the substantial funds from being allocated, and the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty of 1968 was seen as a valid alternative. Read on to find out if that is fact or fiction. It is opposed by the conservative SVP party, the largest party in the National Council, and not advocated by several other political parties. While learning one of the other national languages at school is important, most Swiss learn English to communicate to Swiss speakers other languages, as it is perceived as a neutral means of communication. The capital city of Switzerland is Bern, its amazing attractions can be found in its city's medieval districts. The document was agreed among the rural communes of Uri, Schwyz, and Unterwalden. Valleys running south to north trigger the best effect. These churches, and in some cantons the Old Catholic Church and Jewish congregations, are financed by official taxation of members. Single-parent families, those with no post-compulsory education and those out of work are among the most likely to live below the poverty line. Jun 27, 2017
The Act of Mediation was the result, which largely restored Swiss autonomy and introduced a Confederation of 19 cantons. The section of the Bernese Alps above the deep glacial Lauterbrunnen valley, containing 72 waterfalls, is well known for the Jungfrau (4,158m or 13,642ft) Eiger and Mnch peaks, and its many picturesque valleys. [61] In 1988, the Paul Scherrer Institute was founded in his name to explore the therapeutic uses of neutron scattering technologies. While Pretoria is the legislative capital of Pretoria, Cape Town is the legislative capital and Bloemfontein is the judicial one. The whole system of Bernese patrician government was swept away by the French in 1798; it was partially revived in 1815 but ended in 1831. [52] In September 2020, a referendum calling for a vote to end the pact that allowed a free movement of people from the European Union was introduced by the Swiss People's Party (SPP). Thanks for your support. [206], Fourteen percent of men and 6.5% of women between 20 and 24 reported consuming cannabis in the past 30 days,[207] and 5 Swiss cities were listed among the top 10 European cities for cocaine use as measured in wastewater. Comment Berne est devenue capitale de la Suisse, , Perch Berna diventata la capitale della Svizzera 170 anni fa, A global stress test for freedom of expression, SWI swissinfo.ch certified by the Journalism Trust Initiative. [181][o] The Nobel Peace Prize has been awarded nine times to organisations headquartered in Switzerland.[182]. Learn how and when to remove this template message, eighth-highest gross domestic product per capita, Restoration and Regeneration (Switzerland), Christian Democratic People's Party (CVP/PDC), European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, tax revenue to GDP ratio is one of the smallest, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich, International Institute for Management Development, Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Federal Department of Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications, world's longest and deepest railway tunnel, International Federation of Association Football, Geography of Switzerland#Western or Central Europe, Shanghai Academic Ranking of World Universities, "DSTAT-TAB interactive tables (FSO): Demographic balance by citizenship", Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, "Popolazione della Confederazione Svizzera", "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2022", "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income EU-SILC survey", "US is still by far the richest country, China fastest growing", "Franc's rise puts Swiss top of rich list", "Looking for a better quality of life? neuzuziehen.bern.ch. Modern-day Switzerland was then divided between the kingdoms of Alemannia and Burgundy. The Swiss climate is generally temperate, but can vary greatly across localities,[74] from glacial conditions on the mountaintops to the near-Mediterranean climate at Switzerland's southern tip. The Swiss Super League is the nation's professional football club league. Biel/Bienne is a bilingual town in the canton of Bern. 11. Here are some of the basics you will need to know: The French-speaking part of Switzerland and its cantons may each have their own manner of speaking, with unique vocabulary and expressions, however, the written and spoken French is quite the same as standard French and there are very few differences between the two. Romansh is spoken by the fewest people out of the four. Large lakes and the biggest Swiss cities are found there.[71]. With the title rotating among Freiburg, Solothurn, Basel, Bern, Zurich and Lucerne, six different cities were given the honour. The de facto capital of Switzerland is not Zurich or Geneva. Geneva lies in the South-Western end of Lake Geneva and is surrounded by magnificent views of the Jura mountains. Seven bilateral agreements liberalised trade ties, taking effect in 2001. However, Bern is not named as the capital in the countrys constitution. La Suisse Romande or Romandythe French-speaking part of Switzerlandis a geographically and culturally rich region that is definitely worth visiting. Suisse - a landlocked federal republic in central Europe. [108], Switzerland is scheduled to become a member of the United Nations Security Council for the 20232024 period. A capital city symbolises the strength of a country and is often the most famous or culturally significant city as well. There are 26 cantons in Switzerland, each of which used to be an autonomous state with its own borders, army, and currency. [249], Switzerland has no official state religion, though most of the cantons (except Geneva and Neuchtel) recognise official churches, either the Catholic Church or the Swiss Reformed Church. 60% of the network is operated by the Swiss Federal Railways (SBBCFFFFS). JEE Main Exam Centre List 2023 Released: Download Official List Here! Allied forces maintained that the bombings, which violated the 96th Article of War, resulted from navigation errors, equipment failure, weather conditions, and pilot errors. Plans for building nuclear weapons were dropped by 1988. It is a federal republic composed of 26 cantons, with federal authorities based in Bern.. Switzerland is bordered by Italy to the south, France to the west, Germany to the north and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east. Most people believe Bern is the capital of Switzerland. [204] Population growth was projected into 2035, due mostly to immigration. Here are some fascinating Switzerland facts and stunning superlatives: 1. [109], Although not a member, Switzerland maintains relationships with the EU and European countries through bilateral agreements. Switzerland synonyms, Switzerland pronunciation, Switzerland translation, English dictionary definition of Switzerland. [124][125], Origin of the capital at the 30 biggest Swiss corporations, 2018[128][m], Switzerland has a stable, prosperous and high-tech economy. A landlocked country of towering mountains, deep Alpine lakes, grassy valleys dotted with . Berns etymology is indeterminate. Italy provided the largest single group of foreigners, providing 14.7% of total foreign population, followed closely by Germany (14.0%), Portugal (11.7%), France (6.6%), Kosovo (5.1%), Spain (3.9%), Turkey (3.1%), North Macedonia (3.1%), Serbia (2.8%), Austria (2.0%), United Kingdom (1.9%), Bosnia and Herzegovina (1.3%) and Croatia (1.3%). [227] Because the largest part of Switzerland is German-speaking, many French, Italian, and Romansh speakers migrating to the rest of Switzerland and the children of those non-German-speaking Swiss born within the rest of Switzerland speak German. Capital Bern Government Type federal republic (formally a confederation) Currency . Also, while choosing the capital city of Switzerland, the politicians didnt want to give weight to Zurich, lest there be too much concentration of power in a single city. These include terms from Switzerland's surrounding language cultures (German Billett[224] from French), from similar terms in another language (Italian azione used not only as act but also as discount from German Aktion). Percentage of foreign students in tertiary education (1998, 2003) in Education at a Glance, OECD indicators 2005 Executive Summary", "Graduate Institute of International Studies Geneva Overview | Study Abroad Programs", "e-Perspectives, Kendra Magraw ('10) Accepted at Geneva's Prestigious IHEID U of MN Law School", "Swiss Nobel Prize Winners / Nobel Prize Winners in Switzerland", "Mueller Science Spezialitaeten: Schweizer Nobelpreistrger", "CERN the largest laboratory in the world www.swissworld.org", "Vorlage Nr. In 2015, the richest 1% owned 35% of the wealth. 10 Beautiful Towns Near Bern, Switzerland, Lausanne to Verbier Train: All You Need To Know. This was because for a long time it was a confederation, an association of independent cantons grouped together in a larger entity, but without real unity. Immigrants from Sri Lanka (1.3%), most of them former Tamil refugees, were the largest group of Asian origin (7.9%). You can find an overview of ongoing debates with our journalists here. Ultimately, Bern was chosen as Switzerlands federal seat as a political concession between the two different cultures and languages of German-speaking Zurich and the French-speaking Geneva. [69] On 27 September 2020, 62% of Swiss voters rejected the anti-free movement referendum by SVP. 63.7 percent of people speak German in . One in ten jobs in Switzerland is considered low-paid; roughly 12% of Swiss workers hold such jobs, many of them women and foreigners.[163]. Switzerland is one of the world's most developed countries. We all know the struggle of not knowing how to get by in a totally new country or city, therefore we have compiled some tips to guide you through your travels or if youre new to living in one of the French-speaking regions of Switzerland. miles) By 1460, the confederates controlled most of the territory south and west of the Rhine to the Alps and the Jura mountains, and the University of Basel was founded (with a faculty of medicine) establishing a tradition of chemical and medical research. One of Europe's most cosmopolitan cities, Geneva has served as a model for republican government and owes its preeminence to the triumph of human, rather than geographic, factors. [citation needed] A 1980 initiative calling for the complete separation of church and state was rejected by 78.9% of the voters. Dezember 2003 (Stand am 1. [19][245] Many alpine areas and ski resorts attract visitors for winter sports as well as hiking and mountain biking in summer. It features low tax rates; tax revenue to GDP ratio is one of the smallest of developed countries. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. Answer (1 of 7): Geneva is not the most populous canton of Switzerland. According to the stats, the Swiss each eat around 22 kg of cheese per year a few cheese wheels short of the French's 26.8 kg world-topping average. Old Norse sva to singe, burn), referring to the area of forest that was burned and cleared to build. le suisse noun. It developed its unique character from the 16th century . [84][clarification needed] The importance of these urban areas is greater than their population suggests. Zurich: The banking capital and picturesque city of Zurich is the most populated city in the Alpine nation of Switzerland. The population is about 8.7million (2020 est.). And also the best places to visit in Bern to make your trip planning easy and simple. 38% of the population with an immigrant background (1.1million) held Swiss citizenship. In Bern, the warmest month is July, with a daily average temperature of 18.3 C. The Swiss began to adopt the name for themselves after the Swabian War of 1499, used alongside the term for "Confederates", Eidgenossencode: deu promoted to code: de (literally: comrades by oath), used since the 14th century. [219][218] The fourth national language, Romansh (0.5%), is a Romance language spoken locally in the southeastern trilingual canton of Grisons, and is designated by Article 4 of the Federal Constitution as a national language along with German, French, and Italian. Detailed Translations for capital of Switzerland from English to French. To Know Some Great Stuff Do Visit NeoAuthors, To Know Some Great Stuff Do Visit OfsType, To Know Some Great Stuff Do Visit OwnerSites, To Know Some Great Stuff Do Visit PetsBee, let me tell you something about Switzerland. Area: 6884 sq. Word. SSC GD Constable Exam Analysis (18th Jan 2023): Check Section-wise Paper Review, Cutoff, Questions, Assembly Election 2023: , , , TNPSC Recruitment 2023 For 761 Road Inspector Posts @tnpsc.gov.in: Scale of pay Rs.19500-71900, Check Eligibility, CBSE Class 12 Preparation Tips: TOP 10 Ways to Score High in CBSE Class 12th Board Exam, UP Board Result 2023: Class 10th, 12th Result Date, Latest News, Direct Link @ upmsp.edu.in, ICSI CSEET 2023 Result Out: Check at icsi.edu, Get Direct Link Here, Delhi Guest Teacher Recruitment 2023: Apply Online @edudel.nic.in, This website follows the DNPA's code of conduct. In 2016, the languages most spoken at home among permanent residents aged 15 and older were Swiss German (59.4%), French (23.5%), Standard German (10.6%), and Italian (8.5%). La Chaux-de-Fonds. Location Central Europe, east of France, north of Italy Language German (official) 63.7%, French (official) 19.2%, Italian (official) 7.6%, Romansch (official) 0.6%, other 8.9% GDP - real growth rate 1% . It came with the expectation of serving the Holy See, and the Swiss were still obliged to serve Francis II of the Two Sicilies with Swiss Guards present at the siege of Gaeta in 1860. Switzerlands capital Bern has struggled to shed the shackles of a small-town reputation in the shadows of economic powerhouses Zurich and Geneva. Bienne has a population of 55,602 inhabitants and lies on the eastern end of Lake Biel, at the foot of the Jura Mountains. The cantons are federated states.
Its cityscape was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its characteristic design. 2 Geneva is not the capital of Switzerland. During the 18th century, Bern grew out towards the west of the boundaries of the peninsula formed by the Aare river. Non-Christian religions are Islam (5.3%),[249] Hinduism (0.6%), Buddhism (0.5%), Judaism (0.25%) and others (0.4%).[6]. Bern is the second largest canton in Switzerland by population while the city of Bern is the fourth largest city in Switzerland by population, with about 142,656 citizens. Wear Layers, Upon Layers of Layers. Lucerne was also out of the question, having vehemently opposed the creation of a federal state. Nonetheless, Swiss law is gradually changing to conform with that of the EU, and the government signed bilateral agreements with the European Union. In the private sector, several companies participate in the space industry, such as Oerlikon Space[185] or Maxon Motors. These two efforts lasted only a few months. To the north of Switzerland is Germany. What is the status of Switzerland's fourth language? When the Swiss federal state was created in 1848, the question of a capital city re-appeared. Agricultural protectionisma rare exception to Switzerland's free trade policiescontributes to high food prices. Bern is referred to within Switzerland as the federal city. [272][273] Traditional Swiss cuisine uses ingredients similar to those in other European countries, as well as unique dairy products and cheeses such as Gruyre or Emmental, produced in the valleys of Gruyres and Emmental. 1. The Federal Diet was then welcomed in six directing cantons (Fribourg, Solothurn, Lucerne, Bern, Zurich and Basel) for one year at a time on a rotating basis. [258] The Swiss News Agency (SNA) broadcasts information in three of the four national languageson politics, economics, society and culture. Yverdon-Les-Bains is a town of 30,156 residents which is located in the canton of Vaud. One canton, Appenzell, was officially divided into Catholic and Protestant sections in 1597. Switzerland hosted the 1954 FIFA World Cup and was the joint host, with Austria, of the UEFA Euro 2008 tournament. When Switzerland became a federal state in 1848, Bern was chosen as the capital due to its tactical location between the German- and French-speaking parts of the country. The main sources of income for the federal government are the value-added tax (33% of tax revenue) and the direct federal tax (29%). As far as the law goes, it only mentions that the Parliament of Switzerland meets in Bern. Switzerland is geographically divided into the Swiss Plateau, the Alps, and the Jura. What Degree Do You Need To Become An Interior Designer? [154][155], Slightly more than 5 million people work in Switzerland;[156] about 25% of employees belonged to a trade union in 2004. Geneva is the birthplace of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, the Geneva Conventions and, since 2006, hosts the United Nations Human Rights Council. 108). Your web browser is outdated. In contrast, in 2016, Swiss consumption required 4.6 hectares of biocapacity their ecological footprint, 4.6 times as much as Swiss territory can support. The U.S. paid SFR 62,176,433.06 for reparations. Zrich became another reform stronghold around the same time, with Huldrych Zwingli and Heinrich Bullinger taking the lead. So, after reading this article, nothing is left to learn about the. The President of the Confederation is elected by the Assembly from among the seven members, traditionally in rotation and for a one-year term; the President chairs the government and executes representative functions. Swiss French vs Belgian French. Many Swiss follow ice hockey and support one of the 12 teams of the National League, which is the most attended league in Europe. Degree In Law? In common with other developed countries, the Swiss population increased rapidly during the industrial era, quadrupling between 1800 and 1990 and has continued to grow. The domain is .ch and the country code is +41. [149] In 2018, the canton of Basel-City had the highest GDP per capita, ahead of Zug and Geneva. The number of the French-speaking community in Switzerland makes up almost a quarter of the entire population. Schweiz, Svizzera, Swiss Confederation, Switzerland. In this article, we will discuss Switzerlands capital city (or lack thereof) and clarify any existing questions that you might have about the country. Another important research centre is the Paul Scherrer Institute. Bern: Switzerland's capital city and the seat of the government. Its reputation grew at the end of the 19th century with the invention of modern techniques such as conching and tempering, which enabled higher quality. Switzerland is a founding member of the EFTA but not the European Economic Area (EEA). The judges are elected by the Federal Assembly for six-year terms. [90] A new Swiss Constitution was adopted in 1999 that did not introduce notable changes to the federal structure. Check out our capital of switzerland selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our prints shops. Please click the link in the e-mail to reset your password. On 18 May 2003, two anti-nuclear referendums were defeated: Moratorium Plus, aimed at forbidding the building of new nuclear power plants (41.6% supported),[187] and Electricity Without Nuclear (33.7% supported) after a moratorium expired in 2000. Is Agricultural Chemicals a Good Career Path? Towns such as Aventicum, Iulia Equestris and Augusta Raurica, reached a remarkable size, while hundreds of agricultural estates (Villae rusticae) were established in the countryside. The official language spoken here is German, but the main spoken language is the local variant of the Alemannic Swiss German dialect, Bernese German. Switzerland, together with Liechtenstein, has been surrounded by the EU since Austria's entry in 1995. This increased after victories against the Habsburgs (Battle of Sempach, Battle of Nfels), over Charles the Bold of Burgundy during the 1470s, and the success of the Swiss mercenaries. French was then recognized as an official language together with German and Italian since the foundation of the Swiss Confederation in 1848. Another breakthrough was the invention of solid milk chocolate in 1875 by Daniel Peter. In addition, the country attracted creatives during times of unrest or war. The town of 37,494 inhabitants is located in the Jura mountains at a 1000 meters altitude. [208][209], As of 2020[update], resident foreigners made up 25.7%. Montreux is a French-speaking town in the canton of Vaud, situated on the shores of Lake Geneva, at the foot of the Alps. The Latin name Confoederatio Helveticacode: lat promoted to code: la was neologised and introduced gradually after the formation of the federal state in 1848, harking back to the Napoleonic Helvetic Republic. [73] Switzerland has no exclaves. The Swiss Aletsch Glacier is the longest glacier in Europe. What is this? 6.9% reported speaking another language at home. Find Out! [138], The 2016 World Economic Forum's Global Competitiveness Report ranked Switzerland's economy as the world's most competitive;[139] as of 2019, it ranks fifth globally. An invading foreign army had imposed and destroyed centuries of tradition, making Switzerland nothing more than a French satellite state. When Switzerland became a country in 1848, it was decided that the country would have no official capital city in an effort to award every territory in the country equal importance. French, Italian, Romansh: Currency : Swiss franc (CHF) ISO Alpha-2 Code: CH: ISO Alpha-3 Code: CHE: ISO Numeric Code: 756: GDP . In 2016, Switzerland had 1.0 hectares[81] of biocapacity per person within its territory, 40 percent less than world average of 1.6. Switzerland hosts 12 universities, ten of which are maintained at cantonal level and usually offer non-technical subjects. Copy. It ranked 87th on the 2019 Academic Ranking of World Universities. [89]:30 In the canton of Zrich, with its large urban capital, the density is 926.8 per square kilometre (2,400/sqmi). As is the case in many other countries in the world, sometimes a countrys most famous city is not its capital. German Helvetisms are, roughly speaking, a large group of words typical of Swiss Standard German that do not appear in Standard German, nor in other German dialects. Bern is the second largest canton in Switzerland by population while the city of Bern is the fourth largest city in Switzerland by population, with about 142,656 citizens. With its central location, free buildings, and support from the French-speaking cantons, Bern was an attractive option. We sometimes use affiliate links in our content. [150] According to Credit Suisse, only about 37% of residents own their own homes, one of the lowest rates of home ownership in Europe. The third mobilisation took place in September 1939 in response to the German attack on Poland. The three main languages spoken in Switzerland are French, Italian, and German. August 1 is still the national holiday. [166] Public and private schools are available, including many private international schools. [168][169][170], The federal government sponsors two institutes: the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (ETHZ) in Zrich, founded in 1855 and the cole Polytechnique Fdrale de Lausanne (EPFL) in Lausanne, founded in 1969, formerly associated with the University of Lausanne. Switzerland (German: Schweiz Karte) is located in the central part of Europe and is surrounded by Germany in north, Italy in south, France in the west and Liechtenstein and Austria in the east.It is a landlocked country and is officially known as the Swiss Confederation. If you have questions. Switzerland is a German, French, Italian and Romansh speaking federal republic that does not border with any sea. [66] However, voters rejected the attempt to retake control of immigration, defeating the motion by a roughly 63%37% margin. When Switzerland became a country in 1848, it was decided that the country would have no official capital city in an effort to award every territory in the country equal importance. Nevertheless, Bern is commonly referred to as "Federal City" (German: Bundesstadt, French: ville fdrale, Italian: citt federale). Therefore, if you are not a French speaker, you will manage to get by just well. The undisputed giants of 20th-century Swiss literature are Max Frisch (191191) and Friedrich Drrenmatt (192190), whose repertoire includes Die Physiker (The Physicists) and Das Versprechen (The Pledge), released in 2001 as a Hollywood film.[257]. Here is everything you need to know about French-speaking Switzerland, from the history of this language in the multilingual country, the French-speaking cantons and cities, travel tips, and more. Jul 30, 2017
Noun. is Bern, which is referred to as the federal city and it is the 2nd most populous city in Switzerlands cantons. Strict immigration and asylum policies and the financial relationships with Nazi Germany raised controversy, only at the end of the 20th century. Although Switzerland is without an official capital, the city of Bern is the de-facto seat of government in the country. Despite the official name of Bern as a federal city versus the capital of Switzerland, in all official uses the word is the same. [36] The territories of present-day Switzerland became divided into Middle Francia and East Francia until they were reunified under the Holy Roman Empire around 1000AD. Swiss International Air Lines is the flag carrier. The Swiss Federal budget reached 62.8 billion Swiss francs in 2010, 11.35% of GDP; however, canton and municipality budgets are not counted as part of the federal budget. Geneva is the second most populous city in Switzerland and is home to the head offices of the United Nations (UN), the World Health Organization (WHO), and the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN). Repeated raids by the Alamanni tribes provoked the ruin of the Roman towns and economy, forcing the population to shelter near Roman fortresses, like the Castrum Rauracense near Augusta Raurica. [261] The first world ski championships were held in Mrren (1931) and St. Moritz (1934). Themost importantchapters in Swiss history up to 1848, Warum Bern vor 170 Jahren Hauptstadt der Schweiz wurde. [274][275], Chocolate has been made in Switzerland since the 18th century. [214] A follow-up study conducted in 2018 reported that 59% considered racism a serious problem in Switzerland. They are German, French, Italian, and Romansh. Contributions under this article have been turned off. [205] Switzerland has one of the world's oldest populations, with an average age of 42.5 years. ", "Switzerland and Gold Transactions in the Second World War", "Schengen Visa Countries List Schengen Area", "Switzerland elected to UN Security Council", "Volksinitiative "Ja zu Europa! The Act of Mediation of 1803 once gain avoided naming a definitive seat of government. Switzerland is a confederation of even smaller states, which are the 26 cantons. The first time, it once again became the largest canton of the Confederacy as it stood during the Restoration and until the secession of the canton of Jura in 1979. A further referendum will be needed to approve 300 million francs to support Romania and Bulgaria and their recent admission. The Swiss Space Office has been involved in various space technologies and programmes. Other than this it is also dependent on manufacturing, mining, and construction. The Swiss have brought their economic practices largely into conformity with those of the EU, in an effort to compete internationally. Your email address will not be published. Now the question is where is the capital of Switzerland located? Switzerland is a rugged, adventurous, and truly mesmerising nation in Central Europe that hosts many rivers, towns, and the lofty Alps. . Its population of 366,445 Swiss people enjoy the best culture, shopping, and cuisine. Switzerland is one of the richest countries in the world by per head gross domestic product of 45.450. Switzerland declared itself a neutral state in 1515. [221], The federal government is obliged to communicate in the official languages, and in the federal parliament simultaneous translation is provided from and into German, French and Italian. Many private international schools Switzerland, together with Liechtenstein, has been involved in various space technologies programmes! Than this it is also dependent on manufacturing, mining, and cuisine: the banking capital and picturesque of... Mentions that the Parliament of Switzerland. 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